{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 871138.1043303985,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 728846.8509766515,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1221836.1583138036,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1137479.4551324293,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1335725.694840913,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.205984584391209,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.043771658177505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.558409597120022,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2729871.287443304,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11618031.103008263,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.764394181511232,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 251091.3295585596,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.823366617806407,
    "destination_hhi": 1428.9716909563915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9620353668147456,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09904778808574988,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0721304275459784,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.05918783104035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.27272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 694500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.6569172272594,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35440.25157232704,
      "price_spread_pct": 1958.1783771102193,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.065731707317073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9989720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2082164.419688444,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60708971439077
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3725569.378924169,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.92772269548384
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4221222.6708147535,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30409506516059
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4124864.8381384043,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.282699591816388
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2224544.7757834815,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06987469709571
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1719470.7328321538,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.704602238156404
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1373890.8799505048,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09803634822221
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1365815.512316312,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5877735817333417
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1744686.4636562672,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.739540803532165
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1465996.0839917443,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.973665496348435
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1377781.387421401,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.017389646099499
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 644107.4132993354,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.250390868988276
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1762238.9571521087,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.59395665473346
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1174422.6668126502,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.35621925470354
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 728846.8509766515,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.93998774268201
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 694500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.6569172272594,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35440.25157232704,
    "price_spread_pct": 1958.1783771102193,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.065731707317073,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9989720
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2082164.419688444,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60708971439077
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3725569.378924169,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.92772269548384
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4221222.6708147535,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30409506516059
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4124864.8381384043,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.282699591816388
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2224544.7757834815,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06987469709571
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1719470.7328321538,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.704602238156404
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1373890.8799505048,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09803634822221
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1365815.512316312,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5877735817333417
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1744686.4636562672,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.739540803532165
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1465996.0839917443,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.973665496348435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1377781.387421401,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.017389646099499
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 644107.4132993354,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.250390868988276
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1762238.9571521087,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.59395665473346
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1174422.6668126502,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.35621925470354
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 728846.8509766515,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.93998774268201
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}