{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410320",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 137531.7773946167,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 104337.76321786483,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41986.412903580625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26950.61589601282,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18297.562771474382,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 230.4038387838844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 155.24235026594692,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.61928834708903,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 369008.06536678504,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1197081.2374208886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.78455043679537,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 104335.67371860176,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.86295741618598,
    "destination_hhi": 5835.241566317366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.586567507828231,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19929462224885153,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6649025059095386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 7.808834938967285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.470813,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2694666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48317.777777777774,
      "median_price_across_markets": 175000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1512.199365079365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13071428571428573,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53798
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 245618.2556055549,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.214800755049776
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 184517.2192827111,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.876423037938856
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8287.202858016586,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5087103034437
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100.92072782052675,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.78220999836029
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 713.8949719989467,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 607.3819099566028
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8347.800547988834,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1069.3317470235875
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2089.5582143330257,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.9687573113322
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25185.153677588554,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1105.2860506510226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11636.921458744864,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7945187561028
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 963.1143360244363,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.72363292612343
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5901.121633081896,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 512.7124695745545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2892.71913624034,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.98018112313336
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 248.33116430149946,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.41530329749695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21373.14432857553,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8506.710474174051
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 104337.76321786483,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 388.17226709299393
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410320",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 410320,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2694666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48317.777777777774,
    "median_price_across_markets": 175000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1512.199365079365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13071428571428573,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53798
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 245618.2556055549,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.214800755049776
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 184517.2192827111,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.876423037938856
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8287.202858016586,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5087103034437
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100.92072782052675,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.78220999836029
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 713.8949719989467,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 607.3819099566028
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8347.800547988834,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1069.3317470235875
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2089.5582143330257,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.9687573113322
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25185.153677588554,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1105.2860506510226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11636.921458744864,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7945187561028
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 963.1143360244363,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.72363292612343
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5901.121633081896,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 512.7124695745545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2892.71913624034,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.98018112313336
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 248.33116430149946,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.41530329749695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21373.14432857553,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8506.710474174051
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 104337.76321786483,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 388.17226709299393
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}