{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9734159.621422004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9105631.970054368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9598798.720085122,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9343962.318071958,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11336321.300937198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.363160994994734,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7596981099688871,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.120250368990746,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22503426.841586266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87364620.33966202,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.24291062600398838,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6549671.0170005215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.28542854985278,
    "destination_hhi": 4828.868282041448,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.09836002694281,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22028925080142278,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5123844006454431,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.66564670063755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.04347826086956,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6549671.0170005215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4763332.362586525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5822019.577912987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4979809.403964945,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5288286.564154034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.393259763340247,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.802448822951801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.257150515832428,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8222414.710564769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38928239.7354494,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.650410279172675,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4136,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.824986337710424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.113022642409293,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.29729142035063,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4717.61,
        "distance_km": 4612.99658203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29424774500464645,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2901245154679192,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3046791465875532,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.7056155139806,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237050,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.211060375443935,
      "median_price_across_markets": 910.849358974359,
      "price_spread_pct": 26019.20796282804,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1573.7622499999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51009901
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21587842.594380055,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.830574894935504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23453387.26921275,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.641644790009494
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24168715.09001029,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0499979068548053
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29036671.83162143,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.141562029597615
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23694026.72578997,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.399646959584494
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19484927.467899878,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.764389762035098
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11354846.564873552,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.72497391340097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14647360.16577753,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.996548584720077
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11696733.9409768,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.144423236718445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9459533.279484449,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12671240349271
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5694277.586089961,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.80382099358391
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12229137.844014466,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.76188435013998
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11466828.462817185,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.233549665730463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8223935.727383817,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.280642253862148
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9105631.970054368,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.721098411976945
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6549671.0170005215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4763332.362586525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5822019.577912987,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4979809.403964945,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5288286.564154034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.393259763340247,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.802448822951801,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.257150515832428,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8222414.710564769,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38928239.7354494,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.650410279172675,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4136,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0909,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.824986337710424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.113022642409293,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.29729142035063,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4717.61,
      "distance_km": 4612.99658203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29424774500464645,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2901245154679192,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3046791465875532,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.7056155139806,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237050,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.211060375443935,
    "median_price_across_markets": 910.849358974359,
    "price_spread_pct": 26019.20796282804,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1573.7622499999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51009901
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21587842.594380055,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.830574894935504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23453387.26921275,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.641644790009494
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24168715.09001029,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0499979068548053
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 29036671.83162143,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.141562029597615
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23694026.72578997,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.399646959584494
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19484927.467899878,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.764389762035098
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11354846.564873552,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.72497391340097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14647360.16577753,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.996548584720077
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11696733.9409768,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.144423236718445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9459533.279484449,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12671240349271
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5694277.586089961,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.80382099358391
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12229137.844014466,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.76188435013998
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11466828.462817185,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.233549665730463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8223935.727383817,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.280642253862148
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9105631.970054368,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.721098411976945
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}