{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/401320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/401320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401320",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 236320.77190911726,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 111236.66450523637,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111642.20468901253,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118769.35494791013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 140946.90795294754,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.388327330573224,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.881343515595892,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.079039137430692,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 522232.3687979463,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2514774.005068232,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.30928819314253175,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35551.53208972522,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.043760987458773,
    "destination_hhi": 561.7938850928826,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.319528633016172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9443615097000495,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.076970463565242,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.25352034086872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9005871,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401320,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35551.53208972522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11891.821656046715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13121.946300712529,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11891.821656046714,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11891.821656046714,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.050674657730774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35551.53208972522,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18683599.18625931,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1323,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6135509416659533,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.584327938908255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.76651573309726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7776.02,
        "distance_km": 18549.611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1701847907728073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.28427496014402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1406538.4615384615,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12888.88888888889,
      "price_spread_pct": 10911.401856763923,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0412,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 816393
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 359487.5907499466,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1359447524242845
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 547831.2349908141,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.39225194058955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 540523.4613338099,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3339461480553891
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 549914.5001751743,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7373970813756845
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 451858.8287303539,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.831075815164894
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 239221.23718028955,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.058412501873576
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127814.88355655942,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.57042783361601
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 163225.7880999514,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.704836524552544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 149776.06603613368,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.239949226394165
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 135584.32991699097,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.475303027199907
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 87714.27915731733,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.30647737019551
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 171205.8815151957,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.18587299581463
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83756.18414177452,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.07867591900423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 139933.7654200267,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.07275630317649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 111236.66450523637,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.507631470255085
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401320",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 1998,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35551.53208972522,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11891.821656046715,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13121.946300712529,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11891.821656046714,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11891.821656046714,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.050674657730774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35551.53208972522,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18683599.18625931,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3555,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1323,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6135509416659533,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.584327938908255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.76651573309726,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7776.02,
      "distance_km": 18549.611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1701847907728073,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.28427496014402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 401320,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1406538.4615384615,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12888.88888888889,
    "price_spread_pct": 10911.401856763923,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0412,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 816393
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 359487.5907499466,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1359447524242845
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 547831.2349908141,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.39225194058955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 540523.4613338099,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3339461480553891
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 549914.5001751743,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7373970813756845
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 451858.8287303539,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.831075815164894
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 239221.23718028955,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.058412501873576
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 127814.88355655942,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.57042783361601
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 163225.7880999514,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.704836524552544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 149776.06603613368,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.239949226394165
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 135584.32991699097,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.475303027199907
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 87714.27915731733,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.30647737019551
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 171205.8815151957,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.18587299581463
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83756.18414177452,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.07867591900423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 139933.7654200267,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.07275630317649
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 111236.66450523637,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.507631470255085
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}