{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/340600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/340600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340600",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 886939.4454548737,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 845168.0150782664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 994564.9969135552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1187513.737068945,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1035731.1784058472,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.791010903132314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.181480425317297,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2132863516724823,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 856333.1038037335,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3659835.169413125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.004297254804797,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 244863.8927823835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.607735120722154,
    "destination_hhi": 1275.4497288730793,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9526399026375959,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45515514256476575,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0994498849040746,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.37741498558312,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.1025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340600,
      "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4905858,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3406,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 340600,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1157846.1538461538,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.95652173913042,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14875.061244487997,
      "price_spread_pct": 7783.223062381852,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.866883018867924,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5238232
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 450386.98608702415,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.12945869398745
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 671302.1903185693,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.050086049524474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 774595.398095546,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.386991025302407
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 677874.4475701156,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48664151158564
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 749148.2832780505,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.51431219504151
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 800786.6648681134,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.892945327740543
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 718398.625354389,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.288388047432507
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 905969.9726802714,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.10964730526213
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 948192.5604078164,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.660484232455457
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1046395.2754031571,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.35683247220415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1187132.0914182544,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.449679994099167
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1766741.603185807,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.82434869358969
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1301547.9087856999,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.330601688513187
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 836979.0668766994,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.693564468358865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 845168.0150782664,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9783934300919975
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340600",
    "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3406
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 340600,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1157846.1538461538,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.95652173913042,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14875.061244487997,
    "price_spread_pct": 7783.223062381852,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.866883018867924,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5238232
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 450386.98608702415,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.12945869398745
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 671302.1903185693,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.050086049524474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 774595.398095546,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.386991025302407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 677874.4475701156,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48664151158564
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 749148.2832780505,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.51431219504151
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 800786.6648681134,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.892945327740543
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 718398.625354389,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.288388047432507
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 905969.9726802714,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.10964730526213
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 948192.5604078164,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.660484232455457
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1046395.2754031571,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.35683247220415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1187132.0914182544,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.449679994099167
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1766741.603185807,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.82434869358969
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1301547.9087856999,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.330601688513187
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 836979.0668766994,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.693564468358865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 845168.0150782664,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9783934300919975
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}