{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2607488.561247766,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2327279.564281605,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2895791.5124149867,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2840835.1046228013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3179611.974992442,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.8828662440180715,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0902024206915772,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.2568795554244225,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4081443.9950831006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12272539.182612838,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3740133114063511,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 492451.1765235705,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.886034011513246,
    "destination_hhi": 961.4756285870676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.096661020913931,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6357381452321346,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7775910156477267,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.53285702916382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.807034,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 305275,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13426.483812949638,
      "price_spread_pct": 2266.229969357513,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.882704402515722,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14445369
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4448961.895051478,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.170503425443482
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5221605.001779526,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.366817809508504
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5218908.730058425,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.051636838102107376
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4565792.557425431,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.514420282373525
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4943465.581807709,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.27179552360656
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4367575.937815171,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.6495125628436
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3820952.1145132394,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.515496721400421
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3432772.219754008,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.15924521233322
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3512247.105441621,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3151808684034414
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2458396.8492863723,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.00501458233077
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2634364.425909675,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.157818180347207
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2882436.559959369,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.41677360997735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3434480.8236465543,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.152000476116886
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2925614.1493168026,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.816407499677442
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2327279.564281605,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.451589119328062
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 291815,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 305275,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13426.483812949638,
    "price_spread_pct": 2266.229969357513,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.882704402515722,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14445369
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4448961.895051478,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.170503425443482
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5221605.001779526,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.366817809508504
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5218908.730058425,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.051636838102107376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4565792.557425431,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.514420282373525
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4943465.581807709,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.27179552360656
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4367575.937815171,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.6495125628436
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3820952.1145132394,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.515496721400421
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3432772.219754008,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.15924521233322
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3512247.105441621,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3151808684034414
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2458396.8492863723,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.00501458233077
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2634364.425909675,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.157818180347207
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2882436.559959369,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.41677360997735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3434480.8236465543,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.152000476116886
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2925614.1493168026,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.816407499677442
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2327279.564281605,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.451589119328062
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}