{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8416418.438161243,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7887077.191755691,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10282864.427164907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10443828.078685543,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11885589.807570824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.605264602377165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3164983466835163,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.565290699249535,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8641301.589183507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28712628.568028502,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.039973903127631,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4886240.241770155,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.05605172403554,
    "destination_hhi": 3520.7058122073186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.046734212153385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4407747305741365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.807503141377218,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.9541229558444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.11965811965812,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2848463,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291814,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4886240.241770155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3810163.7083985107,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5220032.014151778,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5725978.254851812,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6085716.5331047205,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.75073664834354,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.15468235519941,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.427233128198202,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8142825.607328463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16311622.506983986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.323503520145339,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1703,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.95557455843563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.347697010457669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.418134959058314,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3540.86,
        "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6379254335932157,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.72062121750381,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 426000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.39344262295082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10899.801587301587,
      "price_spread_pct": 3908.177622734469,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.57407262569834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56656968
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9090609.832198245,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59827342993889
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12986168.299126985,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.85255377621608
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9943265.73159226,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.431873801753273
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9654031.576920947,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9088446641061143
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11339197.895398358,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.455570815678616
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12858219.044933563,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.396195776348963
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14952174.036454521,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.284953493197992
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14918005.417317571,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.22851940496174233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14572501.223940762,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3160213695574257
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9335857.959634112,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.93510258694309
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8705033.680117786,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.757003825934915
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12665513.431815205,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.49643226244049
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14241723.812447581,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.444899206952053
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8719792.27729145,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.77291546919229
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7887077.191755691,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.549712413498211
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4886240.241770155,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3810163.7083985107,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5220032.014151778,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5725978.254851812,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6085716.5331047205,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.75073664834354,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.15468235519941,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.427233128198202,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8142825.607328463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16311622.506983986,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.323503520145339,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4681,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1703,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.95557455843563,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.347697010457669,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.418134959058314,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3540.86,
      "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6379254335932157,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.72062121750381,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 291814,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 426000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.39344262295082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10899.801587301587,
    "price_spread_pct": 3908.177622734469,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.57407262569834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56656968
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9090609.832198245,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59827342993889
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12986168.299126985,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.85255377621608
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9943265.73159226,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.431873801753273
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9654031.576920947,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9088446641061143
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11339197.895398358,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.455570815678616
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12858219.044933563,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.396195776348963
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14952174.036454521,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.284953493197992
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14918005.417317571,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.22851940496174233
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14572501.223940762,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3160213695574257
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9335857.959634112,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.93510258694309
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8705033.680117786,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.757003825934915
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12665513.431815205,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.49643226244049
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14241723.812447581,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.444899206952053
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8719792.27729145,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.77291546919229
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7887077.191755691,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.549712413498211
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}