# Japan HS 291221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291221 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 291221 |
| Latest exports | $1.1M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -14.7% |
| Destination HHI | 6,473 |
| Weighted share | 27.4% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $31.0K; share 0.3%; growth +191.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $459.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Canada at $2.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $23.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,986.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.0M
- 2011: $4.1M
- 2012: $120.0K
- 2013: $240.7K
- 2014: $286.5K
- 2015: $96.3K
- 2016: $109.1K
- 2017: $116.6K
- 2018: $250.1K
- 2019: $718.4K
- 2020: $536.1K
- 2021: $1.5M
- 2022: $1.1M
- 2023: $1.3M
- 2024: $912.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291221",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1125271.634497548,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 912059.8204147677,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1084553.2511038147,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1051447.4189548758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 654776.3560135231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.660787147894826,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.890796528832642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.27504950891063,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1478034.5845798866,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7170092.556132535,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.935836656805456,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 896484.9147256105,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.66831183173879,
    "destination_hhi": 6473.148312908969,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.408232207415143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -7.833020480741239,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.038106285622558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.64645137375186,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.81818181818182,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291221,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30986.206615693052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17258.58413522872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.1271397659898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.86705586836376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.7922551772645,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52887.20030035945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.3348845887253,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0991,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3115537481327591,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11938757635789993,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.576183213899576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04,
        "distance_km": 9574.2373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0879166090943209,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.1609899600073,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 459000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2070.4225352112676,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1986.6503368034296,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.223217391304348,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4860034
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1040410.1362973367,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.10651839934542
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4094364.3108009687,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.53368137801846
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 119951.94521891186,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.07031577765375
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 240690.03951623937,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.65538668587735
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 286543.638665806,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.050891861469353
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96339.11128628835,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.37890419244378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 109135.60848410506,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282764421388224
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 116645.4505090784,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.881202321849972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 250055.7810863941,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.37251088239616
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 718350.513994986,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.27610730455234
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 536079.653360993,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.373526862300704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1467497.6881019424,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.7462015022118
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1054896.569441451,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.11596379372486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1286703.3634552248,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.97436229568093
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 912059.8204147677,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.11654338373804
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291221",
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30986.206615693052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17258.58413522872,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41936.703458026255,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.1271397659898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.86705586836376,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.7922551772645,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52887.20030035945,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.3348845887253,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9298,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0991,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3115537481327591,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11938757635789993,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.576183213899576,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04,
      "distance_km": 9574.2373046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0879166090943209,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.1609899600073,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 291221,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 459000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2070.4225352112676,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1986.6503368034296,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.223217391304348,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4860034
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      "export_value_usd": 1040410.1362973367,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 109135.60848410506,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282764421388224
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 116645.4505090784,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.881202321849972
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 250055.7810863941,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.37251088239616
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.27610730455234
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.97436229568093
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
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    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}
```
