{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291212",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291212",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291212",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291212",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 334951.33867661835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 232941.62900857904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123383.9535515388,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 141309.49794023525,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 574190.5856224585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.691932597049803,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.87757994535815,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.42870521462667,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1443524.2720610918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6445128.2634620005,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.736772617576865,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 148783.36215701298,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.41939618598066,
    "destination_hhi": 2611.0423893698353,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.246625984799003,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.755045918566836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8541810211642529,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.70713726380625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.16279069767442,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291212,
      "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, ethanal (acetaldehyde)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, ethanal (acetaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291212,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148783.36215701298,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25598.84396751258,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 261.0227492198621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.0333207549709,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.980720080890514,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 148783.36215701298,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9767810.122001542,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 214.04202913897157,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.65,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 73.3455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5232008024181931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2971575633385615,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.92450549369417,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8484.03,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1524359285119385,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 11.357986287051117,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 291212,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4695.876288659793,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33845,
      "price_spread_pct": 884.3377861171227,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.130029411764706,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1375861
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7348.84996739879,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.39465530477736
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26181.157227191456,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.2619640261696
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45349.88889465822,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.21575399103573
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 928007.2050075448,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1946.3274059241523
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9693.320225401214,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.95546929236154
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 582450.948748911,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5908.786826443701
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1358191.8563252236,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.18562004965108
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 938253.5244589958,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.918925769620586
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1450994.8539919578,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.64848424935176
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 705467.1829983215,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.38044900314777
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 213305.5691771238,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7639274628553
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 123090.05986943613,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.29402432187548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 43141.278996110304,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.95145177289618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94068.95264992701,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.04859484673239
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 232941.62900857904,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.62859843402302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291212",
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, ethanal (acetaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291212,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148783.36215701298,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25598.84396751258,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 148783.36215701298,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 261.0227492198621,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.0333207549709,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.980720080890514,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 148783.36215701298,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9767810.122001542,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 214.04202913897157,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.65,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 73.3455,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5232008024181931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2971575633385615,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.92450549369417,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8484.03,
      "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1524359285119385,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 11.357986287051117,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 291212,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4695.876288659793,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33845,
    "price_spread_pct": 884.3377861171227,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.130029411764706,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1375861
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7348.84996739879,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.39465530477736
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26181.157227191456,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.2619640261696
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45349.88889465822,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.21575399103573
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 928007.2050075448,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1946.3274059241523
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9693.320225401214,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.95546929236154
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 582450.948748911,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5908.786826443701
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1358191.8563252236,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.18562004965108
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 938253.5244589958,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.918925769620586
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1450994.8539919578,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.64848424935176
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 705467.1829983215,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.38044900314777
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 213305.5691771238,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7639274628553
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 123090.05986943613,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.29402432187548
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 43141.278996110304,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.95145177289618
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94068.95264992701,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.04859484673239
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 232941.62900857904,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.62859843402302
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}