# Japan HS 291020 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291020 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 291020 |
| Latest exports | $23.9M |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | -5.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,857 |
| Weighted share | 27.5% |

## Destination markets

- Taiwan: $10.5M; share 12.2%; growth +48.9%
- China: $4.4M; share 1.1%; growth -40.1%
- Republic of Korea: $570.0K; share 0.9%; growth -43%
- Italy: $113.7K; share 0.5%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $271.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $460.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,921.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $140.3M
- 2011: $177.7M
- 2012: $162.0M
- 2013: $241.0M
- 2014: $219.5M
- 2015: $114.7M
- 2016: $20.1M
- 2017: $18.5M
- 2018: $20.6M
- 2019: $18.2M
- 2020: $29.5M
- 2021: $16.9M
- 2022: $12.8M
- 2023: $4.4M
- 2024: $14.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/291020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291020",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23870842.871118158,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14149658.632486582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10475019.565171273,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15570145.792517196,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27004561.91665582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.717924721005952,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.958461677350545,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.979166539898046,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 83462226.74307492,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 354072891.9496653,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.261241818892096,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10465245.907754852,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.84112435517296,
    "destination_hhi": 2856.8699625032336,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.529708352260897,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.082629864473393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1017314880258917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.85542863644567,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.058527,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291020,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10465245.907754852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2400846.169878077,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4124257.266905039,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3886052.9363567047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2855905.9095038497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.87815631675802,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.45554689586858,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 145.6406556478979,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10465245.907754852,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85684675.85221606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.76249933113986,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.213672752645637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.213039516027683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.725895319677825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2359.25,
        "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1651852731163554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9935846446629,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291020,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4423233.863134822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30157810.50186309,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6623999.197476551,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11061193.512465794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14906726.845210012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.05917435155052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.5439284314577,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.454956710865336,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123608543.950893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 270111997.28682137,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.60421764068518,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.0842,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 86.2833,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.128533890602801,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.012510942887586918,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.90700276011848,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2931.73,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2514377144626267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97740607218958,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291020,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 569953.4626599764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38404701.80612415,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2095141.9008303655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3241046.2464116043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15165606.662280101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.003529977547686,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.481902223598617,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -42.98566726840601,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184618836.696974,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63518521.69538316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.017862709141674316,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9662,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8973027826329333,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8963399124301082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.95973643848323,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6760.26,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.532348026595477,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99966271087253,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291020,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113664.88949508501,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15065867.530381888,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.7692,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0699,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.512599642006674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.512599642006674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.12854762557269,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3344.42,
        "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058542705568686876,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05620174566202021,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 271600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 460.4032258064516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2098.3606557377047,
      "price_spread_pct": 12921.496408770163,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1857.5005909090908,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 115692565
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 140257834.8448668,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.342679302130914
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 177694354.60827464,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.691214651085094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 162025648.67065373,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.817784882453022
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 240968723.77929196,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.722579268362765
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 219492505.14466634,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.912450669032097
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 114718638.0650848,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73459896069146
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20146752.193742488,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.43811769948631
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18480519.220708348,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.270479316024277
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20602518.306330416,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.482356422346955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18246462.418106157,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.43576650772992
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29542322.65482606,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.90712466823653
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16883347.6122461,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.85030391986454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12849167.32936641,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.89443358942366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4426232.733660833,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55237689570123
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14149658.632486582,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.67723985412158
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291020",
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10465245.907754852,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2400846.169878077,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4124257.266905039,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3886052.9363567047,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2855905.9095038497,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.87815631675802,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.45554689586858,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 145.6406556478979,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10465245.907754852,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85684675.85221606,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.76249933113986,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8031,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.213672752645637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.213039516027683,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.725895319677825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2359.25,
      "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1651852731163554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9935846446629,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4423233.863134822,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30157810.50186309,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6623999.197476551,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11061193.512465794,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14906726.845210012,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.05917435155052,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.5439284314577,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.454956710865336,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123608543.950893,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 270111997.28682137,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.60421764068518,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.0842,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 86.2833,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.128533890602801,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.012510942887586918,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.90700276011848,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2931.73,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2514377144626267,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97740607218958,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 569953.4626599764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38404701.80612415,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2095141.9008303655,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3241046.2464116043,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15165606.662280101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.003529977547686,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.481902223598617,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -42.98566726840601,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184618836.696974,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63518521.69538316,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.017862709141674316,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7823,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9662,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8973027826329333,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8963399124301082,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.95973643848323,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6760.26,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.532348026595477,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99966271087253,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291020,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113664.88949508501,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15065867.530381888,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.7692,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0699,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.512599642006674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.512599642006674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.12854762557269,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3344.42,
      "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 291020,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 271600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 460.4032258064516,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2098.3606557377047,
    "price_spread_pct": 12921.496408770163,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1857.5005909090908,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 115692565
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 140257834.8448668,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.342679302130914
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 177694354.60827464,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.691214651085094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 162025648.67065373,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.817784882453022
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 240968723.77929196,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.722579268362765
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 219492505.14466634,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.912450669032097
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 114718638.0650848,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73459896069146
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20146752.193742488,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.43811769948631
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18480519.220708348,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.270479316024277
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20602518.306330416,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.482356422346955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18246462.418106157,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.43576650772992
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29542322.65482606,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.90712466823653
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16883347.6122461,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.85030391986454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12849167.32936641,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.89443358942366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4426232.733660833,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55237689570123
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14149658.632486582,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.67723985412158
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}
```
