{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/282741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/282741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 707582.6981146407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 630122.3811528702,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 819376.8117976036,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 821413.4843145232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 749125.5931732885,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.867666757603356,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3327692884274054,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.888065281217612,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 753462.447563789,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1723724.2717578341,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.979601476385744,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 354990.2033519866,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.16942956602255,
    "destination_hhi": 3208.3779946874256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.856299369411637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.029901262997789,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5486907811501749,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.40512007267434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.044399,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282741,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19521.71349177484,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6771.736358340245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.851402444404854,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.504269000276054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.110498652501736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19521.71349177484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.74090379190312,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14915608587508353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04351071129879333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9110972262439717,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.63069829582203,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 576666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4723.103448275862,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9028.71119030409,
      "price_spread_pct": 6334.7198859633445,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.27925806451613,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4419270
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 393586.3949408257,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.1993668225927
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 587604.313853459,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.294874367241064
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1066141.3168862453,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.43864701989362
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 879159.4153452277,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53819109901057
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 936810.4126299866,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5575134928311725
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 500115.25569534313,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61510493982154
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1082014.421001758,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.35301236659181
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 853158.9979008033,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.150866260088673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 387397.88335912983,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.59253382870932
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 561501.9522032363,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.941925684892446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 788373.2041031683,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.404356745284424
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 860563.7820766368,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.156904064946053
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1030560.2953219219,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.754086424025946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 797447.7589180185,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.619980360400426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 630122.3811528702,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.982613079529656
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19521.71349177484,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6771.736358340245,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19521.71349177484,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.851402444404854,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.504269000276054,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.110498652501736,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19521.71349177484,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.74090379190312,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14915608587508353,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04351071129879333,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9110972262439717,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.63069829582203,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 282741,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 576666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4723.103448275862,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9028.71119030409,
    "price_spread_pct": 6334.7198859633445,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.27925806451613,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4419270
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 393586.3949408257,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.1993668225927
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 587604.313853459,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.294874367241064
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1066141.3168862453,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.43864701989362
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 879159.4153452277,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53819109901057
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 936810.4126299866,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5575134928311725
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 500115.25569534313,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61510493982154
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1082014.421001758,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.35301236659181
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 853158.9979008033,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.150866260088673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 387397.88335912983,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.59253382870932
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 561501.9522032363,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.941925684892446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 788373.2041031683,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.404356745284424
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 860563.7820766368,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.156904064946053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1030560.2953219219,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.754086424025946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 797447.7589180185,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.619980360400426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 630122.3811528702,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.982613079529656
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}