{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/281820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/281820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 169288355.245418,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 168235280.06312704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172515585.02203038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181699210.76292312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170379234.7280353,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.275162283679617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2428620764989184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5047569442264699,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 132141848.27074194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 314473496.9387928,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.779919227906086,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58248932.575901665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.40811536709536,
    "destination_hhi": 1725.1812423341569,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.030580932445915,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4525062745057986,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6608884723410365,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.426918293607976,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.473684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281820,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58248932.575901665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26585890.340548493,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57713054.84518058,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58314449.58329128,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47114155.30900405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.12697519961479,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.146100805978793,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.288665538925754,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66099577.32791179,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 702626523.5367525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.415640738540544,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5632,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6581,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.290169901742235,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4562679442905457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.66465349269445,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2412.01,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6896588076811202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.636284662363806,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281820,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22925667.267658383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19899278.03301306,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25784622.571618915,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28010338.900330216,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29992073.24373548,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.954098412165424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.366535393953836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.845281499756978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39625163.501875654,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 609054823.2892435,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.108816912408447,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2896,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4962,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7641385292454803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2111024197288507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.88695320602385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4117.93,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.519063874545593,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.18741575468538,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 901000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.28236427591094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4019.8748942048583,
      "price_spread_pct": 22404.819586154663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1282.661872180451,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 876691770
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 181197378.00992066,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.25584099843588
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 177307514.21533063,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.146755012303243
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 158312461.81579348,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.713055497731842
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 142715277.54707003,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.852151934111014
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 159974550.71064967,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093500752144234
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 144134639.27892733,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.901519561303488
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 138186221.372806,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.126987055908204
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155972795.94447428,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.871453025466783
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 177911291.23850414,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.06559083664813
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 179091345.6310254,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.663282461897995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 172949436.43787673,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4294840833920572
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 217999862.3106478,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.048321868312723
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 192714551.62739936,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.598773694277428
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 156596923.37556472,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.741515856916525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 168235280.06312704,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.43204683507745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58248932.575901665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26585890.340548493,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57713054.84518058,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58314449.58329128,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47114155.30900405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.12697519961479,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.146100805978793,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.288665538925754,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66099577.32791179,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 702626523.5367525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.415640738540544,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5632,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6581,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.290169901742235,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4562679442905457,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.66465349269445,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2412.01,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6896588076811202,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.636284662363806,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22925667.267658383,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19899278.03301306,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25784622.571618915,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28010338.900330216,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29992073.24373548,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.954098412165424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.366535393953836,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.845281499756978,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39625163.501875654,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 609054823.2892435,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.108816912408447,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2896,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4962,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7641385292454803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2111024197288507,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.88695320602385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4117.93,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.519063874545593,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.18741575468538,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 281820,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 901000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.28236427591094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4019.8748942048583,
    "price_spread_pct": 22404.819586154663,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1282.661872180451,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 876691770
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 181197378.00992066,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.25584099843588
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 177307514.21533063,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.146755012303243
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 158312461.81579348,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.713055497731842
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 142715277.54707003,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.852151934111014
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 159974550.71064967,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093500752144234
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 144134639.27892733,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.901519561303488
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 138186221.372806,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.126987055908204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 155972795.94447428,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.871453025466783
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 177911291.23850414,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.06559083664813
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 179091345.6310254,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.663282461897995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 172949436.43787673,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4294840833920572
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 217999862.3106478,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.048321868312723
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 192714551.62739936,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.598773694277428
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 156596923.37556472,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.741515856916525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 168235280.06312704,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.43204683507745
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}