# Japan HS 281810 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281810 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 281810 |
| Latest exports | $23.4M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | -13.3% |
| Destination HHI | 2,006 |
| Weighted share | 13.2% |

## Destination markets

- Republic of Korea: $9.2M; share 11%; growth -9.4%
- China: $3.9M; share 33.7%; growth -15.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $2.1M; share 1.4%; growth -6.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $170.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Israel at $686.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,227.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $33.2M
- 2011: $38.8M
- 2012: $34.9M
- 2013: $33.0M
- 2014: $36.0M
- 2015: $33.8M
- 2016: $32.0M
- 2017: $32.0M
- 2018: $33.3M
- 2019: $31.3M
- 2020: $25.8M
- 2021: $34.7M
- 2022: $29.6M
- 2023: $21.5M
- 2024: $22.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23396283.02470777,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22620929.950097777,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24560766.687568564,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26839686.63438683,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29658309.82578994,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.295300663515608,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.314192015060527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.547620732211055,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31356349.098180432,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68817198.14466496,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.747679931304553,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9185704.551628973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.26138413494297,
    "destination_hhi": 2005.758459422839,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.2412136154064,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9610035815072357,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.45896465594874747,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.63853938662966,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.55421686746988,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9185704.551628973,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10317712.484951388,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9220000.859018976,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9888678.38371788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11044345.799468532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.377786664388054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3337330217758225,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1813409686876173,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17175433.908449885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83439914.10852022,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1874,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9284,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.00876558871122,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7995064076372476,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.02176511757901,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7694.83,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2633428187511945,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.71261869388101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875383.764079115,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5444556.137704836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4316505.770547002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4978677.729717189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5480170.753707183,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.715601579053462,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.137984551425216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.757922604728263,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9882409.861045266,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6516,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.658202150027165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1720.29,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5147867294818665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.87827874908402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2599557.1665414637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2419332.9207066884,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2205595.8029797226,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.557628534336779,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.418357604080157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.080256669998893,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5800790.173593111,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148061486.5765785,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4773718643378855,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3946128262280988,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24413265841560228,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.840753811726806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3313.31,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5141272029603765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.33183817093803,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 170100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 686.8855887889563,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2720.3851021515097,
      "price_spread_pct": 6227.541618178429,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 380.4955664739884,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 144724098
    },
    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 33208867.18904126,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.924601353960675
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      {
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36028225.55573847,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.290825355349606
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33782906.911227524,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.232109991199162
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31974979.839005254,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3516030369234375
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32019424.615884807,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1389986079845342
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33264291.73962171,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.887849762045148
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31343061.98022596,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.775652084927263
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25811892.54639826,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.6471891524742
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34704240.56283021,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.45058513414884
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29593845.025808662,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.725565101387089
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21467525.086799253,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.459493458597496
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 31,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10317712.484951388,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9220000.859018976,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11044345.799468532,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3337330217758225,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83439914.10852022,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2633428187511945,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.71261869388101,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875383.764079115,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5444556.137704836,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4316505.770547002,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4978677.729717189,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5480170.753707183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.715601579053462,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.137984551425216,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.757922604728263,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9882409.861045266,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11513935.731935661,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.9576789743252,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6516,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 33.65820215002716,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.037414595376035,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.658202150027165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1720.29,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5147867294818665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.87827874908402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2064884.4825009594,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2702648.673343248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2599557.1665414637,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2419332.9207066884,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2205595.8029797226,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.557628534336779,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.418357604080157,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.080256669998893,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5800790.173593111,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148061486.5765785,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4773718643378855,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6647,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9186,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3946128262280988,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24413265841560228,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.840753811726806,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3313.31,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5141272029603765,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.33183817093803,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 281810,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 170100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 686.8855887889563,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2720.3851021515097,
    "price_spread_pct": 6227.541618178429,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 380.4955664739884,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 144724098
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33208867.18904126,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.924601353960675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 38830305.935632035,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.92752334667356
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34927063.356736824,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.052052088813085
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32965462.04916637,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.616278951182121
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36028225.55573847,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.290825355349606
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33782906.911227524,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.232109991199162
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31974979.839005254,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3516030369234375
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32019424.615884807,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1389986079845342
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33264291.73962171,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.887849762045148
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31343061.98022596,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.775652084927263
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25811892.54639826,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.6471891524742
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34704240.56283021,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.45058513414884
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29593845.025808662,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.725565101387089
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.459493458597496
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.372789171713942
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
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    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
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    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}
```