{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/280110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/280110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8979641.956168061,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8648061.308767982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8811309.512542583,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10283110.660454739,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10931798.382973574,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.576907785123947,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.792329886393689,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4877656134915198,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8062430.937410836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19089523.614424326,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.089142171632426,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3995895.3667897373,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.499495484282434,
    "destination_hhi": 2836.300207807419,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.75344752189316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.574984607938373,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7596439166160116,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.405186567423854,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.91752577319588,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "hs_description": "Chlorine",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8562994,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593153.8461538461,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 450.92168392193645,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11525.456417100333,
      "price_spread_pct": 5142.5549064636625,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.0383943661972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57336830
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10329733.720429258,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.049100889736808
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9994887.725780673,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.241574310733253
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9855589.264376944,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3936971102179057
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8674428.755405396,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.984676687378357
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9081424.621157046,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.691903953883236
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9910770.183336815,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.1323288666366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10785598.105038421,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.827042757710927
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11945987.717268476,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.758695075871469
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12967000.436391642,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.54690916555393
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12293074.085426716,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1972416772159935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12472651.491855001,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4608014657714596
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12508973.27279094,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2912113832384282
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9979961.15592902,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.217583503539295
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7805906.07293075,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.7842038564116
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8648061.308767982,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.788692920065355
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 280110,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593153.8461538461,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 450.92168392193645,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11525.456417100333,
    "price_spread_pct": 5142.5549064636625,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.0383943661972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57336830
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10329733.720429258,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.049100889736808
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9994887.725780673,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.241574310733253
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9855589.264376944,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3936971102179057
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8674428.755405396,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.984676687378357
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9081424.621157046,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.691903953883236
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9910770.183336815,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.1323288666366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10785598.105038421,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.827042757710927
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11945987.717268476,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.758695075871469
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12967000.436391642,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.54690916555393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12293074.085426716,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1972416772159935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12472651.491855001,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4608014657714596
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12508973.27279094,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2912113832384282
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9979961.15592902,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.217583503539295
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7805906.07293075,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.7842038564116
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8648061.308767982,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.788692920065355
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}