{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3161471.114814841,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 719415.3471844159,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2741075.4981945213,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5030765.724132662,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13179889.444533478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.92494839031346,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -48.75298218810148,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.927951017591525,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30105841.664370455,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 137254488.8183031,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.996997372721935,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1563712.2042132223,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.46153696883625,
    "destination_hhi": 2678.700720592712,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.471117879607563,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.856669500425199,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6996471274478109,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.17816440388573,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270.34489411985584,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1309.6267528840083,
      "price_spread_pct": 6393.398342046236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3982.3427142857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67663904
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19508428.064746253,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.72626326226675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 471809.68027572735,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.5815084705449
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34710640.74628432,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7256.915764424182
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10528052.88857745,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.66909091211619
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19024401.705340758,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.70199595959035
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21407706.57163623,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.527620595954941
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12299393.559405947,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.54688834486448
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22308278.368408263,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37705945142338
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30276299.440431572,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.71777678418778
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20353387.884789467,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77451914216059
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11531105.726888392,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.345521678453146
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5399496.399191349,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.174513120621825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6746079.7602434335,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.93905470987544
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 757731.3871557148,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.76782644016097
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 719415.3471844159,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0566784774648506
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270.34489411985584,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1309.6267528840083,
    "price_spread_pct": 6393.398342046236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3982.3427142857145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 67663904
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19508428.064746253,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.72626326226675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 471809.68027572735,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.5815084705449
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34710640.74628432,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7256.915764424182
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10528052.88857745,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.66909091211619
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19024401.705340758,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.70199595959035
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21407706.57163623,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.527620595954941
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12299393.559405947,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.54688834486448
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22308278.368408263,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37705945142338
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30276299.440431572,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.71777678418778
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20353387.884789467,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77451914216059
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11531105.726888392,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.345521678453146
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5399496.399191349,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.174513120621825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6746079.7602434335,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.93905470987544
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 757731.3871557148,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.76782644016097
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 719415.3471844159,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0566784774648506
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}