{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/271312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/271312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 62660608.10147906,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 37126281.46357384,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114100943.05203302,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108654050.27839771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 145602692.58886474,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.634122584334364,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.7013922097732,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.408137696858677,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 115969701.49201807,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 578519517.5951116,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.225984887475686,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20884578.121820424,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.32967673725378,
    "destination_hhi": 1918.1075211063462,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.085022521210016,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1412099586476304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1738678083562561,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.16404185253843,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.83720930232558,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271312,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20884578.121820424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22414616.11356418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56688742.95293069,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47185447.672734275,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43509659.2548662,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.70305168080156,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.27318698257797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.655962586250588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118006318.49536279,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208843360.70558167,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.047089094550973,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.0494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.072,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.000115900865337,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31875259276943346,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.38066249956232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2234.68,
        "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5258509413535353,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.48472659836101,
        "volatility_cv": 1.290734302423385,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.02249771565549,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271312,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11101618.407749424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9910764.288970947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16647533.895172678,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19131748.758547895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16035227.273283076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.95985774013746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.39779036553755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.610565717256418,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38214944.608731925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97541761.7648634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.349292022881041,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9362,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.021372720679294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.538548230184699,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.14051196499732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6405.54,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058542705568686876,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05620174566202021,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9739959019361834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.371036579298,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.69826201256024,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1344.1317271764947,
      "price_spread_pct": 2512.573809185361,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5393.001974999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1081600647
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121254297.41120571,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.382768205250473
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 113571642.19000667,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.335985928107026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 101693431.07936293,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.458782563671448
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 121762479.60856351,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.734852405106114
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 111428378.64061809,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.487097996991375
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63056118.88231094,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.41107745480055
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35649403.977423094,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.46400538231702
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60798291.70497451,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.5450440166638
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 246893354.34568077,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.0860057445989
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 506359505.5862696,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.09239988586513
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47914952.28252435,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.53736490499023
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 153052469.95336503,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.42527887935864
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 219291949.46689898,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.27893534401442
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85884598.22562625,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.83549877940682
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 37126281.46357384,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.77189830237093
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20884578.121820424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22414616.11356418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56688742.95293069,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47185447.672734275,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43509659.2548662,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.70305168080156,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.27318698257797,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.655962586250588,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118006318.49536279,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208843360.70558167,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.047089094550973,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.0494,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.072,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.000115900865337,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31875259276943346,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.38066249956232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2234.68,
      "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.48472659836101,
      "volatility_cv": 1.290734302423385,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.02249771565549,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11101618.407749424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9910764.288970947,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16647533.895172678,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19131748.758547895,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16035227.273283076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.95985774013746,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.39779036553755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.610565717256418,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38214944.608731925,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97541761.7648634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.349292022881041,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9496,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9362,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.021372720679294,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.538548230184699,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.14051196499732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6405.54,
      "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9739959019361834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.371036579298,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 271312,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.69826201256024,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1344.1317271764947,
    "price_spread_pct": 2512.573809185361,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5393.001974999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1081600647
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121254297.41120571,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.382768205250473
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 113571642.19000667,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.335985928107026
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 101693431.07936293,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.458782563671448
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 121762479.60856351,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.734852405106114
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 111428378.64061809,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.487097996991375
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63056118.88231094,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.41107745480055
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35649403.977423094,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.46400538231702
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60798291.70497451,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.5450440166638
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 246893354.34568077,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.0860057445989
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 506359505.5862696,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.09239988586513
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 47914952.28252435,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.53736490499023
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 153052469.95336503,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.42527887935864
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 219291949.46689898,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.27893534401442
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85884598.22562625,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.83549877940682
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 37126281.46357384,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.77189830237093
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}