{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 285923312.7155419,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50018772.1756016,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39749618.46337079,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61824406.54599494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52788263.01495623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.888769592268474,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.389103194986179,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6444265979978825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 280850203.76812905,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 989216838.7118003,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.53319619026636,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 146011591.7508634,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.06669699792082,
    "destination_hhi": 3211.5045479454916,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.331330295095178,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7300471103663004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1487295125889732,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.72740332222698,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.5853658536586,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3011.23595505618,
      "price_spread_pct": 3012.4977247906804,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8345.430785714285,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 169524734
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49091682.90338459,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 247.496521684795
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 121989479.88804707,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.49317170105937
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129015449.35873036,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.759488012516495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 149257230.18950263,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.689423965411722
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46906791.53036687,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.57318639049362
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90337585.28817889,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.58956398604981
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10707352.971909288,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.14739962580072
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80951619.38478531,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 656.0376462526422
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65626.54018063765,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91893115829012
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36698413.23453353,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55820.07918369735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58106.541959105496,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84166470199199
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 189815070.79790318,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 326567.29837664776
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69097631.70056522,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.597394342763366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 132451.51394553352,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80831251276526
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50018772.1756016,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37663.83575062059
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.5853658536586,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3011.23595505618,
    "price_spread_pct": 3012.4977247906804,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8345.430785714285,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 169524734
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49091682.90338459,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.496521684795
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 121989479.88804707,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.49317170105937
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 129015449.35873036,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.759488012516495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 149257230.18950263,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.689423965411722
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46906791.53036687,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.57318639049362
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 90337585.28817889,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.58956398604981
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10707352.971909288,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.14739962580072
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 80951619.38478531,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 656.0376462526422
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65626.54018063765,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91893115829012
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36698413.23453353,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55820.07918369735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58106.541959105496,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84166470199199
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 189815070.79790318,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 326567.29837664776
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 69097631.70056522,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.597394342763366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 132451.51394553352,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80831251276526
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50018772.1756016,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37663.83575062059
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}