{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/270112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/270112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17152238.61863391,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1697436.186494315,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2381504.83903405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1941789.66431651,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8093220.220946377,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.08659605339369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.45955678829905,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.031348783471337,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37461234.87170692,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66645206.63858638,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.117944836865027,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12326561.094649214,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.86561106523926,
    "destination_hhi": 5292.063782158688,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.787153948345403,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7932613111395226,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.766109141472426,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.79735590669526,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5183.673469387755,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 528.3767660910518,
      "price_spread_pct": 965.2847103378336,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2788.8533200000006,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27036731
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1520819.5977611924,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.39326400859517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1398724.2761814785,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.028258036617302
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 984511.4807473462,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.613613096423443
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 901498.2753456825,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.431918471752919
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 783962.8317785573,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.037789065326374
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 772196.238429766,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5009121442781488
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1075237.137333586,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.24402681888779
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 508295.4075691443,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.727134329675906
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55854897.241694346,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10888.668480955399
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13012627.862854382,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.70279867037198
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 515109.4085275816,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.04146515249235
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2049324.3959528194,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.8425480153287
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4564414.59376862,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.72777324970197
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 882663.7368392145,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.66206040870532
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1697436.186494315,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.30836338340691
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 270112,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5183.673469387755,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 528.3767660910518,
    "price_spread_pct": 965.2847103378336,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2788.8533200000006,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27036731
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1520819.5977611924,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.39326400859517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1398724.2761814785,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.028258036617302
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 984511.4807473462,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.613613096423443
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 901498.2753456825,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.431918471752919
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 783962.8317785573,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.037789065326374
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 772196.238429766,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5009121442781488
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1075237.137333586,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.24402681888779
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 508295.4075691443,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.727134329675906
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 55854897.241694346,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10888.668480955399
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13012627.862854382,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.70279867037198
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 515109.4085275816,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.04146515249235
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2049324.3959528194,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.8425480153287
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4564414.59376862,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.72777324970197
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 882663.7368392145,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.66206040870532
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1697436.186494315,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.30836338340691
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}