{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/160414",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160414",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/160414",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160414",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14518628.300021496,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7645213.514071567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6994962.937243622,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7658523.739038661,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7974515.148573597,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.317507698674216,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0130064127056655,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4211539234698765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15772992.648715504,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42106100.37593615,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8963537752043393,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2138430.6373342182,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.728875160548412,
    "destination_hhi": 851.387445071667,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.149907196917848,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8584538025081525,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8935851172273991,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.987596252019834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.2962962962963,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160414,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.68274,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 160414,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 995273.6842105263,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12642.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 7871.4302705917335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.220657276995304,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39444127
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10211342.119053338,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.955535469083639
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9921336.148297347,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.840037747975054
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10188723.525118705,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6950742604084184
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10812698.814751819,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.124175301202357
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9768611.511296684,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.656121208432083
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7265000.9149081735,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.629134636926327
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8714849.066447997,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95661347495026
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7665616.3904754575,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.039596646740168
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8898206.450493345,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.079464419187254
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8908859.968217691,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11972657392946535
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8848202.3713956,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6808682259962324
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8459527.512066837,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.392698573274802
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6604665.066563098,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92631258492779
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6735010.2310962025,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.973531787296719
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7645213.514071567,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.514504829894195
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160414",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 160414,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 995273.6842105263,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12642.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 7871.4302705917335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.220657276995304,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39444127
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10211342.119053338,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.955535469083639
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9921336.148297347,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.840037747975054
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10188723.525118705,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6950742604084184
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10812698.814751819,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.124175301202357
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9768611.511296684,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.656121208432083
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7265000.9149081735,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.629134636926327
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8714849.066447997,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95661347495026
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7665616.3904754575,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.039596646740168
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8898206.450493345,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.079464419187254
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8908859.968217691,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11972657392946535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8848202.3713956,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6808682259962324
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8459527.512066837,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.392698573274802
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6604665.066563098,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92631258492779
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6735010.2310962025,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.973531787296719
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7645213.514071567,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.514504829894195
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}