{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/010129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/010129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010129",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10120127.556506764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9671763.294025326,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7170981.553726864,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5103325.299509084,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6597923.469910996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.199383170933544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9718397079178347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.810444520309833,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7577493.90007372,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35643322.052265875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.388938650623714,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7621648.935827322,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.31178726029952,
    "destination_hhi": 5799.543561781649,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1238210669540585,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4195567463974114,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0168475068407565,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.93469379997933,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10129,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7621648.935827322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2323033.2605209993,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4663282.200743457,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3088997.6204826026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2377156.6575209964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.83632095323114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.10706342859388,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.13707719671741,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9513937.052001374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 683169609.960994,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.69924375651372,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.0772,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4573,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1156305586049833,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4454886196112623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.557128729038176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2080.15,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 1.00737995718632,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.98330882297076,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 830455.9548978154,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 242.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51418.84994896223,
      "price_spread_pct": 1614.609471795932,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.97190384615385,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30679279
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11982433.846681705,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 976.0238837827453
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3333862.053841045,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.17708775613819
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1904921.2166361785,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.861426601575786
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1761621.3324288276,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5226147389128375
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5004589.196549146,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.0899519336026
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10460629.75767626,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.02074769472108
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5879102.855737425,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.79781149004725
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8226365.634148015,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.92552666636699
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7936254.293873169,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5266040093158515
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7960255.6601296775,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.30242688008418817
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1737169.6201019317,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.17696196866079
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2266512.2162628933,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.471554995873195
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2864711.293762618,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.39293418352084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8976470.073392648,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.34641270613412
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9671763.294025326,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7457309493362185
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010129",
    "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7621648.935827322,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2323033.2605209993,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4663282.200743457,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3088997.6204826026,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2377156.6575209964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.83632095323114,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.10706342859388,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.13707719671741,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9513937.052001374,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 683169609.960994,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.69924375651372,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.0772,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4573,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1156305586049833,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4454886196112623,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.557128729038176,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2080.15,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 1.00737995718632,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.98330882297076,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 10129,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 830455.9548978154,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 242.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51418.84994896223,
    "price_spread_pct": 1614.609471795932,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.97190384615385,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30679279
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11982433.846681705,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 976.0238837827453
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3333862.053841045,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.17708775613819
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1904921.2166361785,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.861426601575786
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1761621.3324288276,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5226147389128375
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5004589.196549146,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.0899519336026
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10460629.75767626,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.02074769472108
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5879102.855737425,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.79781149004725
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8226365.634148015,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.92552666636699
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7936254.293873169,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5266040093158515
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7960255.6601296775,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.30242688008418817
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1737169.6201019317,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.17696196866079
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2266512.2162628933,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.471554995873195
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2864711.293762618,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.39293418352084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8976470.073392648,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.34641270613412
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9671763.294025326,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7457309493362185
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}