{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jam/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jam/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 233291.2825015905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 183267.05235997782,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200052.47053504433,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267415.2480832743,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 285993.19741793897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.994104730035414,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.338360553237056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.16390909929533404,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 270502.7751507469,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1207135.502462416,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.15801382933075,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105625.02551486016,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.27602762616732,
    "destination_hhi": 2495.922982967567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.51180703528614,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.239065670205516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9567698641677341,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.70018023669009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.3448275862069,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:04",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VGB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.6892669822182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8600,
      "price_spread_pct": 553.6431480583464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.906796296296296,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1825859
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67592.50031108083,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789113411991732
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33116.776508223964,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.00525005612947
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36985.1675400749,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.681061503344962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85543.78873589588,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.29214878695842
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 180290.04228880763,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.75760724770696
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 139268.51987125582,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.753071604386893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 280345.72976029146,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.29870700101633
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 522233.70799562696,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.28202699650923
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 312730.1248003491,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.11682508955017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 268277.6513354947,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.214324089575136
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 350816.7694839479,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.76630413959971
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 386102.0593272905,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.058039669895868
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 207387.30447043487,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.286920916255184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 209503.05477472025,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0201927787662624
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 183267.05235997782,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.522968909906416
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JAM",
      "exports_usd": 1643589854.5222015,
      "imports_usd": 6972761957.554092,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5329172103.031891,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.417502020223997,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.503027380418368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.343986222684197,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.29765820291506,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1142.2781812643111,
      "export_product_hhi": 1140.9455829928622,
      "momentum_score": -1.689055547351539,
      "risk_score": 11.416118821285869,
      "gdp_million_usd": 22014.39708976886,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7753.800695543198,
      "population": 2839175,
      "labor_force": 1545.61,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.3,
      "savings_rate_pct": 4.3,
      "secondary_education_pct": 90.27,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.66,
      "total_factor_productivity": 415.89,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.847948274357755,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.225387826855052,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 43,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9394.818930041152,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.925925925925927,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13131014772825475,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1372328903135274,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03373165354373716,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10350123676979023,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9189.009632394856,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.262674728781795,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 65.78458681522748,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.2711234911792015,
      "real_market_potential": 90767.29131613647,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14701.275450802259
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VGB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.6892669822182,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8600,
    "price_spread_pct": 553.6431480583464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.906796296296296,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1825859
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 67592.50031108083,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789113411991732
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33116.776508223964,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.00525005612947
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36985.1675400749,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.681061503344962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85543.78873589588,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.29214878695842
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 180290.04228880763,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.75760724770696
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 139268.51987125582,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.753071604386893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 280345.72976029146,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.29870700101633
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 522233.70799562696,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.28202699650923
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 312730.1248003491,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.11682508955017
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 268277.6513354947,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.214324089575136
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 350816.7694839479,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.76630413959971
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 386102.0593272905,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.058039669895868
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 207387.30447043487,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.286920916255184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 209503.05477472025,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0201927787662624
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 183267.05235997782,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.522968909906416
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JAM",
    "exports_usd": 1643589854.5222015,
    "imports_usd": 6972761957.554092,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5329172103.031891,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.417502020223997,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.503027380418368,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.343986222684197,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.29765820291506,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1142.2781812643111,
    "export_product_hhi": 1140.9455829928622,
    "momentum_score": -1.689055547351539,
    "risk_score": 11.416118821285869,
    "gdp_million_usd": 22014.39708976886,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7753.800695543198,
    "population": 2839175,
    "labor_force": 1545.61,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.3,
    "savings_rate_pct": 4.3,
    "secondary_education_pct": 90.27,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.66,
    "total_factor_productivity": 415.89,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.847948274357755,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.225387826855052,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 43,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9394.818930041152,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.925925925925927,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13131014772825475,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1372328903135274,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03373165354373716,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10350123676979023,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9189.009632394856,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.262674728781795,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 65.78458681522748,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.2711234911792015,
    "real_market_potential": 90767.29131613647,
    "foreign_market_potential": 14701.275450802259
  }
}