{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/940179",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940179",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/940179",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940179",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 147,
    "active_market_count": 147,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 194547265.18992445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 193644437.8014056,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 211761547.68430653,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202879286.17149186,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 195725459.1319993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.619271672717083,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1890711922020616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5488037898595199,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 183952134.74462914,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 359992455.4024319,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.070467882857563,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29161220.796561226,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.989273053051107,
    "destination_hhi": 631.3851249184189,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7199267352828524,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5211044907324163,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4210575578771072,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.364416309780374,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.989247311827957,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940179,
      "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7045965,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940179,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29161220.796561226,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37038567.70599209,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35387909.68192681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35649772.69379717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36209952.15236522,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.759060612423319,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9696011411375354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.201047881112685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45029509.30849859,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 409544749.85631067,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.558012731310634,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6213,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0924,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.120399127761372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9177005051320908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.67140304982758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2980.4,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.13201538093518825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.7736223064514,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940179,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26237624.105615888,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17458341.231902294,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26279012.57759853,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23921086.970754705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23519972.554312527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3831593385032175,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.999502855535876,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.355751573834187,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31206701.2234864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1927932415.859542,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0274077646690305,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.8877,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7642,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3609203253070565,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.011680534472928938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.00341684487645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5293.44,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33637349363138713,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.576180404334224,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940179,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17888411.398553815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26692263.63009909,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21473368.36979269,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21900051.460331354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22980050.281576626,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.016651263323151,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.496519561120195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.047699636892665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45181715.77903676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 276776427.0502451,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.968951626430486,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7987,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0223,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.46312678763875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2508096454183546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.69511470461846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4184.34,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.23894279964983645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.40785284463763,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940179,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13709222.524161668,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10467663.837235956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14796713.387180924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13992764.095869575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11939913.563304668,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.502154421636338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2956479656100157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.087529227803576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15931352.901914537,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89304506.84461083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.589683649439914,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.351098179194484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.620767977139236,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.540248834627135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1596.16,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.22705099909831822,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.63685348463693,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940179,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7962670.910377211,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9205356.704389632,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9179833.512463963,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7936745.604686655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7350971.058241701,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.187784695388187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8033302334071983,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1933655181291525,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17979569.755771663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 217265249.17028737,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.381150213517339,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.664953756196996,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1228429137266507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.61532744983299,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5328.54,
        "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.34932197994443875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.50793626197984,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 940179,
      "num_markets": 171,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1848000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424.88789237668163,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11242.691996171121,
      "price_spread_pct": 16433.56513490581,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 204.76978420310297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 975370366
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 192226652.6220087,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9304373167151865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 210426005.00989658,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.467652970930503
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 198972398.251546,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.443056697204276
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 194758336.10278693,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.117912929526809
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 204599663.25333458,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.053096749272766
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 166216941.05445692,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.759914649200724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 180632856.51445153,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.672951967797069
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 203501414.02390862,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.66024241145048
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 200682802.3628589,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3850575312064297
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191824146.50685757,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.414257600401548
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 169417803.425664,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.68066872143886
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 209693984.3788756,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.773287186363333
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 229343814.34015405,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.370717056801723
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 212296390.91136003,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.433129808990591
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 193644437.80140552,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.785807912176068
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940179",
    "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940179,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29161220.796561226,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37038567.70599209,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35387909.68192681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35649772.69379717,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36209952.15236522,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.759060612423319,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9696011411375354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.201047881112685,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45029509.30849859,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 409544749.85631067,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.558012731310634,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6213,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0924,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.120399127761372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9177005051320908,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.67140304982758,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2980.4,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.13201538093518825,
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