{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/860692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/860692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860692",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1173721.7567225806,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 289845.02603128506,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 240113.9917117407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241877.86201493884,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227380.64522329438,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.737075955919543,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.818970518969216,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.090167914552,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1764714.6430135581,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6201572.37024859,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.82724387047154,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 351421.0544187155,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.940746382686072,
    "destination_hhi": 1512.5110844138012,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.54854615468113,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.385270869945643,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5217279543658379,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 23.40362497838559,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8606,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.572552,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860692,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35456.25069215861,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57147.93910461207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35456.25069215861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35456.25069215861,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17735.73796098253,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1225.4895789032548,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 371.4393079630568,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.577298381201308,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135972.34139187116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29192629.644165877,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1238.066877284456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21147.098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3993.6805,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12084797709566637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1204641289599801,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9494180908313,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.89,
        "distance_km": 10254.8662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598784,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0076411021532812,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98880270086505,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860692,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31439.969702294686,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256212294.94972533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9759,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5286.6921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6632571112650307,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6632571112650307,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.27657840494954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5105.71,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 368000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4168.617021276596,
      "price_spread_pct": 8827.02819956616,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.0931052631579,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1728861
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23528.56663502461,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.69478416031202
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6998.210168594701,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.25653845748015
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16109.327549903272,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.1921085793592
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 556590.5877362409,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3355.0826905222557
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 71085.92434550298,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.22832798258
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86921.5544673247,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.276745034438758
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8319.042300554225,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.42925273076945
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37176.447217881876,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 346.8837382327667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57403.645254772,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.408636517479906
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 874596.4529177165,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1423.590442795113
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4589.175508956546,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47528080023116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 484458.1594305156,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10456.540243122414
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 158359.28591380286,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.31208199693542
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 272137.66319013416,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.84825103231549
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 289845.026031285,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.506766697992572
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860692",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35456.25069215861,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57147.93910461207,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35456.25069215861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35456.25069215861,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17735.73796098253,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1225.4895789032548,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 371.4393079630568,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.577298381201308,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135972.34139187116,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29192629.644165877,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1238.066877284456,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21147.098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3993.6805,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12084797709566637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1204641289599801,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9494180908313,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.89,
      "distance_km": 10254.8662109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598784,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0076411021532812,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98880270086505,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31439.969702294686,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256212294.94972533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9759,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5286.6921,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6632571112650307,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6632571112650307,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.27657840494954,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5105.71,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 860692,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 368000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4168.617021276596,
    "price_spread_pct": 8827.02819956616,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.0931052631579,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1728861
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23528.56663502461,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.69478416031202
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6998.210168594701,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.25653845748015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16109.327549903272,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.1921085793592
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 556590.5877362409,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3355.0826905222557
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 71085.92434550298,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.22832798258
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 86921.5544673247,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.276745034438758
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8319.042300554225,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.42925273076945
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37176.447217881876,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 346.8837382327667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57403.645254772,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.408636517479906
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 874596.4529177165,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1423.590442795113
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4589.175508956546,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47528080023116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 484458.1594305156,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10456.540243122414
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 158359.28591380286,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.31208199693542
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 272137.66319013416,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.84825103231549
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 289845.026031285,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.506766697992572
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}