{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/854130",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854130",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/854130",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854130",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15787012.817477364,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15507555.373702228,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20218563.845625963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20696281.02188366,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20582507.380747363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.325138862297626,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0913407685988825,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0229197329875825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18081471.314719785,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61732396.21666806,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.302219129310043,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4472147.458892073,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.32801563283132,
    "destination_hhi": 1712.9492207922365,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.2579569033527696,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6758184934807356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9793954222221629,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.51404606552005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854130,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.954678,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854130,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4472147.458892073,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6029994.891484081,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4840651.146475895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5408461.544728117,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7625846.684028673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.398529106281876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.760689867306361,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.361705091887149,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13791550.003911423,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 205939175.03355396,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.0368240143947265,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2759,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1715865658699562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28276704034078537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.01896865803704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2620.21,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7301566156356059,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2334587524776,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854130,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4461218.8893492585,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1742299.1063461849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5957147.507532726,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6117461.862535952,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4231154.374627515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.227476846173083,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.786182365510053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.320178117034365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7588374.287135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162954815.00476554,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.54765496320745,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2249,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6829,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.737703018605982,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3661711970634882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.869817284898865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2726,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2875222026390651,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.33786394051003,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 854130,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28586000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 727.3282612317431,
      "median_price_across_markets": 190000,
      "price_spread_pct": 15044.88035354672,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6143846153846155,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 85586745
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20603652.05636472,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.47958862304327
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22489233.622896306,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.151686125223165
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18210751.21891418,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.024580720377234
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20751119.886934236,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.94982907339681
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19023849.780402437,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.323744048239822
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16099408.832212377,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.372498111306024
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18253104.68997286,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.377484106442939
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24371475.053683493,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.51961470462443
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25475789.643819567,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531176663306508
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18143890.478367038,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77987009612183
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18166279.069499277,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12339465540167599
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24659434.503041107,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74290259827437
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24086255.328108605,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.324380856591887
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21061880.83506707,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.556432919284452
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15507555.373702224,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.371459913101152
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854130",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854130,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4472147.458892073,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6029994.891484081,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4840651.146475895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5408461.544728117,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7625846.684028673,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.398529106281876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.760689867306361,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.361705091887149,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13791550.003911423,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 205939175.03355396,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.0368240143947265,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2759,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1715865658699562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28276704034078537,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.01896865803704,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2620.21,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7301566156356059,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2334587524776,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854130,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4461218.8893492585,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1742299.1063461849,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5957147.507532726,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6117461.862535952,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4231154.374627515,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.227476846173083,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.786182365510053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.320178117034365,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7588374.287135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162954815.00476554,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.54765496320745,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2249,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6829,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.737703018605982,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3661711970634882,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.869817284898865,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2726,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2875222026390651,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.33786394051003,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 854130,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28586000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 727.3282612317431,
    "median_price_across_markets": 190000,
    "price_spread_pct": 15044.88035354672,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6143846153846155,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 85586745
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20603652.05636472,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.47958862304327
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22489233.622896306,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.151686125223165
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18210751.21891418,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.024580720377234
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20751119.886934236,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.94982907339681
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19023849.780402437,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.323744048239822
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16099408.832212377,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.372498111306024
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18253104.68997286,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.377484106442939
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24371475.053683493,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.51961470462443
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25475789.643819567,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531176663306508
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18143890.478367038,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77987009612183
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18166279.069499277,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.12339465540167599
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24659434.503041107,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74290259827437
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24086255.328108605,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.324380856591887
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21061880.83506707,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.556432919284452
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15507555.373702224,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.371459913101152
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}