{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/854079",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854079",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/854079",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854079",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1766366.607190697,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 602479.2725894162,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319717.3026303219,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347889.7849166409,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 438707.86530764715,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.795428065010892,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.712469852683949,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.15178774388433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2152998.465624846,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14084321.769979984,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.947215808895223,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 601451.8846164143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.05022955981875,
    "destination_hhi": 1851.3032658648715,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.85437181489881,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.203549887911215,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7112945169996785,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.18323477621554,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.293577981651374,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8540,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.583126,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854079,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 388967.4287928611,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131874.447028463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229230.48210202757,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 229230.48210202757,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152872.51046735456,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1254.3704996489673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 377.57599737899517,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.519193505002463,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 419149.0738185738,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13538466.255425988,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1235.8513061439648,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9529,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.955,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8730538707585844,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2367981936472225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21501205154889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.5,
        "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0713963328673473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96264641680294,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854079,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77741.73924143866,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 96661.3869380505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88893.1317779996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59542.21342926684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26470.163433334666,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 352.2654491692424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 155.43216753981443,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.496735672168821,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 855755.863972608,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64698924.90782442,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 343.7687134970736,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10762306091369352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04415000643722884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.90723917270729,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5341.72,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8729948779439434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95169888912933,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8906882.352941176,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 524.1379310344828,
      "median_price_across_markets": 125347.82608695653,
      "price_spread_pct": 7105.3152599803425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5098382352941176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2565569
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 733954.4561583378,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.88485323671055
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1467018.4620622965,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.87867772354161
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 136788.64370674305,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.675738087546
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1283039.6329475145,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 837.9723332137012
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1410051.6937391185,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.899309228649502
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 429941.18793508876,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.50883504171482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 367159.7102054978,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.602340852970224
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 206554.91292152856,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.74248939081017
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 454976.0244284169,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.26879825475999
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1188997.8930027357,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.33198875621304
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 446832.86582765135,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.41937277960986
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 333464.15086458775,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.371615123492557
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62130.504061651845,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.36816089508775
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 294542.13123989734,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.07008149752716
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 602479.2725894164,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.54773992882933
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854079",
    "hs_description": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8540
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 388967.4287928611,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131874.447028463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229230.48210202757,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 229230.48210202757,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152872.51046735456,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1254.3704996489673,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 377.57599737899517,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.519193505002463,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 419149.0738185738,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13538466.255425988,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1235.8513061439648,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9529,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.955,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8730538707585844,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2367981936472225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21501205154889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.5,
      "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0713963328673473,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96264641680294,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854079,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77741.73924143866,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 96661.3869380505,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88893.1317779996,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59542.21342926684,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26470.163433334666,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 352.2654491692424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 155.43216753981443,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.496735672168821,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 855755.863972608,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64698924.90782442,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 343.7687134970736,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2268,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7647,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10762306091369352,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04415000643722884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.90723917270729,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5341.72,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8729948779439434,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95169888912933,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 854079,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8906882.352941176,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 524.1379310344828,
    "median_price_across_markets": 125347.82608695653,
    "price_spread_pct": 7105.3152599803425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5098382352941176,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2565569
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 733954.4561583378,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.88485323671055
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1467018.4620622965,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.87867772354161
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 136788.64370674305,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.675738087546
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1283039.6329475145,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 837.9723332137012
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1410051.6937391185,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.899309228649502
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 429941.18793508876,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.50883504171482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 367159.7102054978,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.602340852970224
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 206554.91292152856,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.74248939081017
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 454976.0244284169,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.26879825475999
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1188997.8930027357,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.33198875621304
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 446832.86582765135,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.41937277960986
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 333464.15086458775,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.371615123492557
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62130.504061651845,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.36816089508775
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 294542.13123989734,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.07008149752716
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 602479.2725894164,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.54773992882933
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}