# Italy HS 853649 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853649 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 853649 |
| Latest exports | $175.1M |
| Active destinations | 155 |
| Three-year growth | +1.7% |
| Destination HHI | 411 |
| Weighted share | 6.8% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $20.3M; share 4.4%; growth -13.2%
- France: $13.6M; share 6.7%; growth -2.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Macao SAR at $14.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $142.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $71.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 20,467.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $143.7M
- 2011: $170.3M
- 2012: $148.0M
- 2013: $155.3M
- 2014: $145.3M
- 2015: $126.2M
- 2016: $131.6M
- 2017: $140.5M
- 2018: $148.7M
- 2019: $137.9M
- 2020: $143.0M
- 2021: $165.9M
- 2022: $176.8M
- 2023: $185.3M
- 2024: $174.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853649",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853649",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853649",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853649",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 155,
    "active_market_count": 155,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 175061721.34508744,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 174643723.2737466,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 178914534.9484878,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 169129320.6163514,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153055310.6208685,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7312130001845505,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.841492487539023,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8596060941232118,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 121475154.16836843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 289908244.99151343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.12839309393866127,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20334267.05238848,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.61548446807792,
    "destination_hhi": 410.5150701487401,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.812694114380489,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6192608381439669,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6461311786805842,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.142408663449444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.582010582010582,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853649,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5004129,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853649,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20334267.05238848,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20454471.849525332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26789164.5040434,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28677829.859375853,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27181124.36287138,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.154661259675981,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.1928756549053485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.218564189298345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32504529.627275255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 464501804.11918443,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.936097070377636,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.0121,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3977,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.377650823326188,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2443025668018617,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.94687349750094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 99,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 979.51,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40063279041744726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.4417433952788,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853649,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13567694.413588405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10990464.654511176,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14135920.560659768,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13591430.474478817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12199121.80607001,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0891579381897674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.447139204304327,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4164732521483092,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15948054.3589922,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 202109817.7221769,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5056311903380766,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6284,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8408,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.713030849515069,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6225172232807754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.62085630419642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 839.36,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.27560734590832375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.209305736019594,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 853649,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14717000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 71904.65784933869,
      "price_spread_pct": 20467.18243321055,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.035502051983585,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 828673928
    },
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        "export_value_usd": 143678783.46897718,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.671558605620522
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50973793460688
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 147951533.88740146,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.109400796547273
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.97359737960191
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 145255657.98735026,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.473753420596898
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 126239358.52669445,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.091606705132177
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131613085.2766766,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.256776026666696
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 140517401.28134513,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7655248609588545
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 148661187.47119212,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.795571306888486
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 137875470.57102004,
        "active_destinations": 158,
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 143024416.68004802,
        "active_destinations": 159,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.979205094276464
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 176756826.34306303,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.557956238086729
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.857650515248587
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.772718023725131
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853649",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 853649,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20334267.05238848,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20454471.849525332,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26789164.5040434,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28677829.859375853,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27181124.36287138,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.154661259675981,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.1928756549053485,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.218564189298345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32504529.627275255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 464501804.11918443,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.936097070377636,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3977,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.94687349750094,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 99,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 979.51,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40063279041744726,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.4417433952788,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13567694.413588405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10990464.654511176,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14135920.560659768,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13591430.474478817,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12199121.80607001,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0891579381897674,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.447139204304327,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4164732521483092,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 202109817.7221769,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5056311903380766,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6284,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8408,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6225172232807754,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.62085630419642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 92,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 839.36,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.27560734590832375,
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      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 853649,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14717000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 71904.65784933869,
    "price_spread_pct": 20467.18243321055,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.035502051983585,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 828673928
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 143678783.46897718,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.671558605620522
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 170273349.75671613,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50973793460688
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 147951533.88740146,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.109400796547273
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 155310047.4999061,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.97359737960191
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 145255657.98735026,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.473753420596898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 126239358.52669445,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.091606705132177
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131613085.2766766,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.256776026666696
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 140517401.28134513,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7655248609588545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 148661187.47119212,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.795571306888486
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 137875470.57102004,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.255233920596902
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 143024416.68004802,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.734490325003638
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 165878581.55624545,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.979205094276464
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 176756826.34306303,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.557956238086729
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 185343055.22865388,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.857650515248587
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 174643723.27374655,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.772718023725131
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```