# Italy HS 853641 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853641 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 853641 |
| Latest exports | $57.6M |
| Active destinations | 143 |
| Three-year growth | -3.4% |
| Destination HHI | 485 |
| Weighted share | 4.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $15.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $156.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $65.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 23,620.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $76.3M
- 2011: $71.6M
- 2012: $49.3M
- 2013: $57.5M
- 2014: $62.3M
- 2015: $54.7M
- 2016: $53.3M
- 2017: $58.3M
- 2018: $60.4M
- 2019: $57.8M
- 2020: $49.7M
- 2021: $63.3M
- 2022: $57.6M
- 2023: $64.3M
- 2024: $57.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853641",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 143,
    "active_market_count": 143,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57569421.50174798,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57063094.95656064,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59663081.3919462,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58406541.04528842,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57643627.20871019,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.422161895367215,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.24518712518774022,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8721534608462478,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59698652.495481454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167716120.14412826,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5500084345209673,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5310612.022911694,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.224709723286777,
    "destination_hhi": 484.5426226716687,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.209143199468973,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45518549088000687,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7549570930356596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.59288069373768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.94475138121547,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853641,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.874769,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 853641,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15537333.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.39097744360902,
      "median_price_across_markets": 65778.87280566678,
      "price_spread_pct": 23620.31497295189,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.44579640718563,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 270845754
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 76306635.40986317,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.25305292889204
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 71644265.78444345,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.110044821629073
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49320327.42858691,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.159420940990195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 57500328.679696985,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.585456094050194
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 62287171.05596351,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.324895676564593
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54699509.15302711,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.181741078141227
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53323248.17923783,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5160389829807435
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58258853.00797985,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.256009334149619
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60354129.50027718,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5964945825664203
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 57767827.02013782,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.285212133044653
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49696923.10784651,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.97127835443385
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63346537.942757055,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.46571413543999
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57594870.59204068,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.079686968708305
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 64331278.627237305,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.69619441097861
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57063094.956560634,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.298055667122066
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853641",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 853641,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15537333.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.39097744360902,
    "median_price_across_markets": 65778.87280566678,
    "price_spread_pct": 23620.31497295189,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.44579640718563,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 270845754
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  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 76306635.40986317,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.25305292889204
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.110044821629073
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.159420940990195
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 57500328.679696985,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.585456094050194
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.324895676564593
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.181741078141227
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5160389829807435
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 58258853.00797985,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.256009334149619
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60354129.50027718,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5964945825664203
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 57767827.02013782,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.285212133044653
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 49696923.10784651,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.97127835443385
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 63346537.942757055,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.46571413543999
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57594870.59204068,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.079686968708305
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 64331278.627237305,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.69619441097861
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57063094.956560634,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.298055667122066
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  ],
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    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
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}
```