{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/853010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17019348.66267131,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14752758.109866036,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17288039.39684823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18756507.002263963,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25622825.44560479,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.833344826044115,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.024653512253664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.929978310128603,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26950732.434135273,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 150510409.07453105,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.903366515915511,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2083524.8510246794,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.24209511374835,
    "destination_hhi": 499.5436686832683,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.333753693023876,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9179565792598186,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.530821087796261,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.52170769883485,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.84892086330935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8530,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.964596,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853010,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2083524.8510246794,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1686950.8728681856,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1995086.9517574972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2293325.274068608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2188836.45691762,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7026772016805367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.935083708800638,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5771039958578426,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5168314.026408074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20411422.002961993,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1255732058226942,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4077,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9324,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.207641832706852,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5314667457894817,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.215842474219503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 830.34,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6607191267270976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.17558040931691,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853010,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394422.6007122535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 276295.8115159067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 815170.2846879886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580999.2272077856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 513009.26099645125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.24950251036822,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.5773545582081,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.03828253412796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394422.6007122535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20787925.483611032,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.21121997624026,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.3836,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.9532,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.707848754853392,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.2650165173430805,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.305993529201658,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.74,
        "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3332370596178922,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.53540413495575,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853010,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1267985.316023584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 395188.7058175768,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 697588.8094073139,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 463381.6702965686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261841.77431692142,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 205.35343083630383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.89054730993143,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.267635882949467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3765814.2636262435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31592773.867006708,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.08579495335437,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1809,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2145,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.013529553819203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7538980369720676,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.280375920510174,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2485.95,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7696458615824449,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86202951777105,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853010,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 929391.5512447375,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111978.00148226666,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 476682.6195655818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 476682.6195655818,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239215.3263953175,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 648.6773299819693,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.63919720745264,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.948414592244475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 929391.5512447375,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93005914.1987102,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 606.7289153897248,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 74.9707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 85.8543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.99928220613913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9541808609785823,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.413567701155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3026.4,
        "distance_km": 10254.8662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598784,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1048634861333984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64260050054583,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 295.7828017383392,
      "median_price_across_markets": 157382.43984803715,
      "price_spread_pct": 173545.85713687213,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.554383458646615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 101234487
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24348520.128314648,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.332443910248703
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26024139.003673065,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.88180992737155
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10452964.681533761,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.83358112228642
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22374223.36189115,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.04667521184224
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27186968.252561264,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.510220993267687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28313855.079145543,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.144952155443505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35562586.17026153,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.601356900548005
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31505310.211008403,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.408832698016605
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46935832.66517246,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.97752902865375
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20128135.319140133,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.115631754679185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17175379.14854338,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.669794910355824
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24743037.672231734,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.061085686892426
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18261062.26152044,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.197169064596267
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18850297.81915822,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2267320991474273
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14752758.109866034,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.73726775355088
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853010",
    "hs_description": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2083524.8510246794,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1686950.8728681856,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1995086.9517574972,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2293325.274068608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2188836.45691762,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7026772016805367,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.935083708800638,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5771039958578426,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5168314.026408074,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20411422.002961993,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1255732058226942,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4077,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9324,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.207641832706852,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5314667457894817,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.215842474219503,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 830.34,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6607191267270976,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.17558040931691,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853010,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394422.6007122535,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 276295.8115159067,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 815170.2846879886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580999.2272077856,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 513009.26099645125,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.24950251036822,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.5773545582081,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.03828253412796,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394422.6007122535,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20787925.483611032,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.21121997624026,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.3836,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.9532,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.707848754853392,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.2650165173430805,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.305993529201658,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.74,
      "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3332370596178922,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.53540413495575,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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