{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/852352",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852352",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/852352",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852352",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 135,
    "active_market_count": 135,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 98424985.44559053,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 98219957.39711986,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101960077.95198303,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87781608.71206036,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79532581.0234265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.780500412599746,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.2387428370096245,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.632392725676148,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 82520938.9464348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 421584926.5621288,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.148107686923598,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12190811.968528546,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.385891563344599,
    "destination_hhi": 586.7496254609108,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.540073842262684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4519994621843735,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2001213657446355,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.47482227800697,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.222326,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119835000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2831.9755600814665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 167533.89830508476,
      "price_spread_pct": 71527.117339693,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.044704318936873,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 446032049
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 88031023.5065071,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.327928712096467
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54786267.076445535,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.76481870349283
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44381537.37962645,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.991492306458724
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 54157998.43534766,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.02821631007568
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68745533.43583743,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.935144248183345
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48620870.51753127,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.274138860365674
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 72283850.82054795,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66836000907163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85776134.18411021,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.665695325306103
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 73647979.86696723,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.139310931302946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 76088931.28480658,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.314349452963298
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56723936.32014925,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.450475696882506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76303873.38420346,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.517944864660436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 97068205.74664435,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.212684548645132
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 110592070.71218479,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.932332282764955
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 98219957.39711991,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.187161281447771
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852352",
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 852352,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119835000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2831.9755600814665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 167533.89830508476,
    "price_spread_pct": 71527.117339693,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.044704318936873,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 446032049
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 88031023.5065071,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.327928712096467
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 54786267.076445535,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.76481870349283
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44381537.37962645,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.991492306458724
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 54157998.43534766,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.02821631007568
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 68745533.43583743,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.935144248183345
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48620870.51753127,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.274138860365674
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 72283850.82054795,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66836000907163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85776134.18411021,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.665695325306103
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 73647979.86696723,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.139310931302946
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 76088931.28480658,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.314349452963298
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 56723936.32014925,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.450475696882506
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76303873.38420346,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.517944864660436
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 97068205.74664435,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.212684548645132
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 110592070.71218479,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.932332282764955
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 98219957.39711991,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.187161281447771
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}