{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851920",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851920",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851920",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851920",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 717242.762191813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 354415.049399746,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 689578.9972245326,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621757.2609132442,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 624256.1482107992,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.360869240135457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.591231385670982,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.086123009415635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1099364.9775792153,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7893471.619346829,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.274746230719822,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 92489.25828968114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.895112110583645,
    "destination_hhi": 468.6278323644474,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.04576626871139,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.196259728027254,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.430589888627582,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.05605721195883,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.70967741935484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851920,
      "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.019619,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851920,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42544.51085326567,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25736.945066223525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29216.331072590838,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27778.19614966386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19384.674269724655,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.214304247314864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.46562593812743,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.886953659532054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 339175.3119707077,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16410823.706827816,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.32735058778281,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.259246650950036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.055936813649622,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.68019528990386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5719.93,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2974619588130722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84669608248198,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 851920,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2080000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 842.1052631578947,
      "median_price_across_markets": 85086.53846153847,
      "price_spread_pct": 2443.580303453854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3120458715596331,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5272976
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 803460.7565054261,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.939825160528177
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2380213.8745383993,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.24519371560928
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2150595.9703397504,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.646944195011855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1422151.8671444515,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.87173198693475
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 823571.4854228954,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0897652037296
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 500739.4996736795,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.19902418470026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 307599.14473235386,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57102446824962
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 838565.6483089615,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.6163783838244
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 960918.7293803631,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.590757601165386
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 525952.155446414,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.26569840244784
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 412056.1237119635,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.6552077132907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 627993.1891806594,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.40477038017296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 642084.1378253892,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2438059659714162
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1072237.8044484633,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.99334889036797
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 354415.0493997461,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.94622704689564
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851920",
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851920,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42544.51085326567,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25736.945066223525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29216.331072590838,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27778.19614966386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19384.674269724655,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.214304247314864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.46562593812743,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.886953659532054,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 339175.3119707077,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16410823.706827816,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.32735058778281,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4988,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7987,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.259246650950036,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.055936813649622,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.68019528990386,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5719.93,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2974619588130722,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84669608248198,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 851920,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2080000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 842.1052631578947,
    "median_price_across_markets": 85086.53846153847,
    "price_spread_pct": 2443.580303453854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3120458715596331,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5272976
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 803460.7565054261,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.939825160528177
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2380213.8745383993,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.24519371560928
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2150595.9703397504,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.646944195011855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1422151.8671444515,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.87173198693475
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 823571.4854228954,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0897652037296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 500739.4996736795,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.19902418470026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 307599.14473235386,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57102446824962
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 838565.6483089615,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.6163783838244
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 960918.7293803631,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.590757601165386
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 525952.155446414,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.26569840244784
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 412056.1237119635,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.6552077132907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 627993.1891806594,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.40477038017296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 642084.1378253892,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2438059659714162
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1072237.8044484633,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.99334889036797
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 354415.0493997461,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.94622704689564
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}