# Italy HS 851690 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851690 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 851690 |
| Latest exports | $358.2M |
| Active destinations | 148 |
| Three-year growth | -1.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,365 |
| Weighted share | 25.1% |

## Destination markets

- Romania: $103.8M; share 56.6%; growth +3.1%
- Germany: $56.8M; share 15.2%; growth -7.5%
- France: $41.5M; share 15.2%; growth -2.1%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $33.1M; share 5.3%; growth +12.4%
- Slovenia: $13.7M; share 14.1%; growth +5.6%
- Poland: $12.7M; share 12.1%; growth -6.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Former Arab Republic of Yemen at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $139.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $24.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,583%.

## Export history

- 2010: $238.5M
- 2011: $227.6M
- 2012: $203.5M
- 2013: $264.8M
- 2014: $292.7M
- 2015: $234.6M
- 2016: $228.0M
- 2017: $235.5M
- 2018: $247.9M
- 2019: $255.0M
- 2020: $277.7M
- 2021: $374.0M
- 2022: $346.9M
- 2023: $319.0M
- 2024: $358.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 358197144.28156674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 358034770.5835699,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341329024.3913594,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 335137636.9096176,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 287675993.9334947,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4464428232826232,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.0229324477478094,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0367999660143576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 229818192.98802042,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 584565594.2554709,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.483242789296981,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 103768292.40052512,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.969603487111094,
    "destination_hhi": 1365.4548958724552,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.13706475929656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6172676120570317,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.60270031992393,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.35847186727135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44563661.76930801,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92773702.11727995,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88899529.78984763,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68315061.69168314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1225501063026018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.35345499909879,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.55540597402769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0571019843797487,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.55540597402769,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3713.45,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6676646327077999,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.55442154368717,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56819304.67882165,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31746266.811869793,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59882656.24382586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59318098.510480896,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46587778.36814259,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.512990399584529,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.614135783606216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.115094965986167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71821372.8197068,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8161,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34942661363804106,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.5741711410008,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.89,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4836876609616278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 30.279498030166952,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22853263.608000807,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31505633.05057461,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.804468275077824,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.71,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4284404665505586,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.83880897039584,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12110412.771126058,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17673005.939633835,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5204795.695730954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12424184.879034275,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11520347.104668684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9417780.908312136,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.611877778219965,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.342344325823992,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3795550098297138,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13744452.470122566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97486251.24476282,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22870081324223968,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.01,
        "distance_km": 492.3426513671875,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0379409141902682,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12715691.392883236,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8830198.901600901,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14055780.13020912,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13423404.540109891,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12225542.842763243,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.546658513538761,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.51577054600017,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6205625956565242,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "num_markets": 183,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1608700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.40845070422534,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24435.181872391175,
      "price_spread_pct": 6582.9695884800285,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 172.7195392670158,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1523474183
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 238460384.48081127,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.482518020425608
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 227592694.89771459,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.55744026696862
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 203500830.47357896,
        "active_destinations": 167,
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 264767166.7190799,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.106184875474167
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 292655644.80004025,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.533208640084228
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 234648938.59108496,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.820805523361397
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 227956415.5441763,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8521429021127975
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 235532694.19426173,
        "active_destinations": 164,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 247933241.38726938,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2648942158238015
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 255000465.07006657,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.850454276826179
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 277669513.58919096,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.889806735409524
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 374031597.7848188,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.703876183611044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 346943084.83996177,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.242306025824358
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 319009217.7505467,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.05142638951874
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 358034770.58356994,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.233362129222163
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
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}
```
