# Italy HS 851110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851110 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 851110 |
| Latest exports | $24.3M |
| Active destinations | 130 |
| Three-year growth | +5.6% |
| Destination HHI | 729 |
| Weighted share | 2.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Oman at $9.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Botswana at $760.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $55.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 17,100.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $25.1M
- 2011: $30.0M
- 2012: $23.8M
- 2013: $25.5M
- 2014: $24.8M
- 2015: $19.6M
- 2016: $20.8M
- 2017: $16.7M
- 2018: $20.2M
- 2019: $18.3M
- 2020: $16.2M
- 2021: $20.4M
- 2022: $21.5M
- 2023: $21.1M
- 2024: $24.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/851110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 130,
    "active_market_count": 130,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24324790.57911841,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24081505.38864107,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22228549.739719063,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20671134.89075815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19894682.591159094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.609948688941735,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.687636419210995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.28860083486295096,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22741546.282895274,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60951731.19765342,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.898549523804686,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4050880.2891934677,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.653299752027227,
    "destination_hhi": 728.702949012311,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.244582546553447,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27897172378185287,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6646339136982123,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.63857609310837,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.068965517241379,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6650944,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9406500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 760,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55003.85109114249,
      "price_spread_pct": 17100.148104929052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.01981652892562,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 101040369
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25114934.79745572,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.997693304870076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30045348.112898763,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.63140002235849
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23822530.842781518,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.711416778179146
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25509562.05996304,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.081662432573619
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24787659.874609374,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.829927788084938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19645824.703094244,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.74352801969032
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20796684.065809797,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.858035384660088
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16664099.16231156,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.871364542640226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20221939.4244733,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.35033059697789
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18262604.102111276,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.689156322913162
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16225871.53663451,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.152476142442941
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20444153.69799907,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.99726092888503
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21542248.901493564,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371194228509282
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21061894.92902255,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2298227760134637
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24081505.388641078,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.336841342122595
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 851110,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9406500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 760,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55003.85109114249,
    "price_spread_pct": 17100.148104929052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.01981652892562,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 101040369
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25114934.79745572,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.997693304870076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30045348.112898763,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.63140002235849
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23822530.842781518,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.711416778179146
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25509562.05996304,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.081662432573619
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24787659.874609374,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.829927788084938
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19645824.703094244,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.74352801969032
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20796684.065809797,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.858035384660088
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16664099.16231156,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.871364542640226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20221939.4244733,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.35033059697789
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18262604.102111276,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.689156322913162
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16225871.53663451,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.152476142442941
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20444153.69799907,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.99726092888503
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21542248.901493564,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371194228509282
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21061894.92902255,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2298227760134637
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24081505.388641078,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.336841342122595
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "num_border_partners": 120,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
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}
```