{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/842952",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842952",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/842952",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842952",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 96,
    "active_market_count": 96,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 282563364.3383561,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 275499342.49940246,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 361110712.66909766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336399064.176257,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346917612.2087094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.606242571549302,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.680371609255809,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6981021999791457,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 340156879.17208034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 963427683.0408549,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9081403715701564,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42073366.41432533,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.889887269300944,
    "destination_hhi": 723.1758337041083,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.318234354278098,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8578400674192556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7128243513757142,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.48489080061593,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.292134831460675,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842952,
      "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8429,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.195629,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8429,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 842952,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.71428571428572,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4712.418086500656,
      "price_spread_pct": 6403.215507950746,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 554.9370297951584,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1888729889
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 204791048.55750924,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.747688255109329
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 322490688.66938627,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47303944235858
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 342921692.37826794,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.335377865693141
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 316625467.43289614,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.668288571364313
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 326965208.8145481,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2656063536150284
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 281732341.1521087,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.834153127923482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 300720323.46816176,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.739724036794669
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 360443828.63820636,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.860149284645114
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 433465490.2895878,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.258818670100343
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 410818817.65774447,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.224561848444644
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 271103271.4810711,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.00904247114386
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 327559911.39292085,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.82477264232927
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 339911324.21198714,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7707339602526284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 467921471.2959036,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.659865372441196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 275499342.49940234,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.122739733141586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842952",
    "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8429
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 842952,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.71428571428572,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4712.418086500656,
    "price_spread_pct": 6403.215507950746,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 554.9370297951584,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1888729889
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 204791048.55750924,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.747688255109329
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 322490688.66938627,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47303944235858
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 342921692.37826794,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.335377865693141
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 316625467.43289614,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.668288571364313
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 326965208.8145481,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2656063536150284
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 281732341.1521087,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.834153127923482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 300720323.46816176,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.739724036794669
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 360443828.63820636,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.860149284645114
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 433465490.2895878,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.258818670100343
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 410818817.65774447,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.224561848444644
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 271103271.4810711,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.00904247114386
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 327559911.39292085,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.82477264232927
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 339911324.21198714,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7707339602526284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 467921471.2959036,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.659865372441196
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 275499342.49940234,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.122739733141586
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}