# Italy HS 841012 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 841012 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 841012 | | Latest exports | $24.5M | | Active destinations | 24 | | Three-year growth | -19.7% | | Destination HHI | 749 | | Weighted share | 82.9% | ## Destination markets - Iraq: $4.8M; share 100%; growth +1,336.5% - France: $2.0M; share 94.1%; growth -0.5% - Peru: $1.9M; share 100%; growth +4,906.9% - Russia: $1.8M; share 99.6%; growth +868.8% - Argentina: $1.4M; share 100%; growth +1,001.2% - Indonesia: $1.4M; share 18.6%; growth -1.6% - Fiji: $1.3M; share 99.5%; growth +0% - The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: $1.2M; share 68.8%; growth +658.2% - Kenya: $1.1M; share 74.8%; growth +234.2% - Serbia: $796.9K; share 32%; growth +0% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $304.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Albania at $866.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $26.9K / ton. - Price spread: 1,125.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $898.8K - 2011: $1.1M - 2012: $9.8M - 2013: $3.7M - 2014: $12.9M - 2015: $8.7M - 2016: $17.6M - 2017: $7.4M - 2018: $10.3M - 2019: $11.7M - 2020: $13.5M - 2021: $8.9M - 2022: $6.4M - 2023: $3.3M - 2024: $4.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/841012", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841012", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/841012", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "841012", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 111, "current_lane_count": 24, "active_market_count": 24, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24514018.553949017, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4614140.858426495, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4775907.98235269, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7336720.110909912, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9234577.93710367, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.681639604001766, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.924944360516402, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.796057911602386, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23063825.32721353, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72349435.31010278, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.88558169239938, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "IRQ", "top_market_exports_usd": 4793053.486999998, "top_market_share_pct": 19.55229607276231, "destination_hhi": 748.9263627465901, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.87422688170706, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.29487317820637, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9978097337210147, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.70509800315501, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.06306306306306, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 82, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 841012, "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8410, "substitution_elasticity": -18.541168, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8410, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "latest_data_year": 2003, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4793053.486999998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2179384.9493333315, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3268268.9239999973, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3268268.9239999973, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2179384.9493333315, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1336.4838636983131, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 394.74390327572485, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4793053.486999998, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 159.88148174824943, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.2416, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2791992.2979, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.8696, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99608198625864, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0016119461242709576, "peer_best_share_pct": 79.69759794543279, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 6563.65, "distance_km": 2952.037841796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9086192478865919, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1959646.1941182688, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 583157.3268350994, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1376171.492401477, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1377061.9318665576, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1263261.7269679455, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5412082668474483, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.6244308379014, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.060771672572312, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4565926.134677736, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2082659.0824900507, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.60197993941976, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8354, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 247.0368, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 94.09346976631882, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 57.73884958128525, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.09346976631882, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8868.27, "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6517617177895185, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58496064733015, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1896812.6414991384, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 482026.30430796527, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1563805.6584453695, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1042542.1429106608, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 803136.9892162861, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4906.901153637184, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.389858148579762, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 191.50152004393902, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1896812.6414991384, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1083.7779315035555, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4715.399633593244, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.6209, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3830.8507, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99999985539125, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.61275420145941, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.7638909811031, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9952.89, "distance_km": 10875.482421875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3308703205419816, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99822398824377, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1826494.947, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 914251.7135587457, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1826494.947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1826494.947, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1826494.947, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 868.8360999045386, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 290.61614319727573, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 97.64011313427135, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1826494.947, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9342.76896255422, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 771.1959867702673, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.4908, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4817.7265, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52.381, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.55335744497215, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 85.99632644931361, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.3972160113322, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 5904.68, "distance_km": 2383.170654296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9978031431741338, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ARG", "latest_data_year": 2006, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1390514.6043403284, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 501387.65546523285, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1390514.6043403284, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1390514.6043403284, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 695777.9509727979, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1001.2017552852215, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 321.8131716259596, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.576320044518532, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1390514.6043403284, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 301574.9814503279, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 972.6254352407029, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0477, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 467478.3569, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 23.0769, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.97968466362069, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.68237200494906, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 11173.556640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2572214957340726, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07528216781736, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1354675.680515273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 675801.7630488666, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1041939.4336503325, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1168694.5100376545, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1168694.5100376545, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.608462880778272, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.316063660557198, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.979273285184017, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1422204.6628122989, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2529153.0127762356, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.587736165962289, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.6563, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5051.24, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.616366575862354, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.722015245624963, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.94832874146218, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.67, "distance_km": 10823.77734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7834296982639724, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.19194562026588, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FJI", "latest_data_year": 2016, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1312515.661416191, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1312515.661416191, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1312515.661416191, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1312515.661416191, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1312515.661416191, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1312515.661416191, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246.02263790364623, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.2016, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29972.3122, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.48416834284464, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.48416834284464, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.94340092497356, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 6451.89, "distance_km": 17071.7421875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1179585.0605038851, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 575547.0323013979, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 861967.4068782505, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 861967.4068782505, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 861967.4068782505, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 658.2027293813195, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 237.18729791633936, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.62660425884354, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1179585.0605038851, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7271.883544385946, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 574.576125122476, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.8461, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 159.5872, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 77.7778, "market_share_latest_pct": 68.79670963612283, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.868536980122798, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "ALB", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 742.0995483398438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8356656934935248, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 61, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KEN", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1110843.585806513, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 570301.2033129825, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1110843.585806513, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1110843.585806513, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1110843.585806513, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.20458037364048, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.25640253515188, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.616295222774724, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1110843.585806513, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 285629.3093316225, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 190.58828515086577, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10713.1675, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15802.9381, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5, "market_share_latest_pct": 74.77621771561566, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.223782284384342, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "SVN", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 5392.6943359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9478191162028456, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 841012, "corridor_rank": 99, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 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"max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 841012, "num_markets": 53, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304016.5745856354, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 866.0109340685015, "median_price_across_markets": 26945.50156316338, "price_spread_pct": 1125.05073598629, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.053734693877548, "total_trade_value_usd": 44534479 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 898790.2291252584, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.51505417699043 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1146310.8499033027, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.53930925783897 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 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