# Italy HS 790500 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 790500 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 790500 |
| Latest exports | $20.0M |
| Active destinations | 54 |
| Three-year growth | -4.3% |
| Destination HHI | 2,188 |
| Weighted share | 7.7% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $6.5M; share 5.4%; growth -10.2%
- France: $5.9M; share 5.2%; growth +45%
- Belgium: $2.8M; share 4.4%; growth +31%
- Netherlands: $696.4K; share 4.3%; growth -48.3%
- China: $404.4K; share 2.9%; growth -24.4%
- United Kingdom: $137.4K; share 0.6%; growth -1.7%
- Poland: $128.2K; share 0.5%; growth -15.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $707.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: India at $164.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,657.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $15.2M
- 2011: $17.5M
- 2012: $19.6M
- 2013: $14.4M
- 2014: $10.6M
- 2015: $9.7M
- 2016: $8.2M
- 2017: $13.3M
- 2018: $19.6M
- 2019: $15.5M
- 2020: $17.1M
- 2021: $22.2M
- 2022: $26.0M
- 2023: $25.6M
- 2024: $19.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/790500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/790500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/790500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "790500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20030878.87860514,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19456600.86272004,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23685536.09465975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22066054.949871052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17665788.966971762,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.3119719172918565,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.639483654136689,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.293674273770877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15943131.434697364,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58052527.34658414,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.605646191062734,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6512138.106202611,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.51049614781599,
    "destination_hhi": 2187.8583102291095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.704196772541207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13682899463356374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8233373288536342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.79901297808632,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "hs_description": "Zinc: plates, sheets, strip and foil",
      "hs_chapter": 79,
      "hs_heading": 7905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4327993,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc: plates, sheets, strip and foil",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6512138.106202611,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7782201.798586477,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8949747.238957174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8865249.147572601,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7478233.779698324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.239485080922261,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.486231870480483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.944105454062429,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19687494.404514384,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120472672.07376868,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.18359053498469,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.1912,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8093,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.405489887544831,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.563863627670079,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87951258999105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.01,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46764567694643444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.66826232228952,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5920415.298834702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2011654.02346739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5331273.981696913,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3915255.704343161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2584943.427780986,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.001829088332876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.04373081250361,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.011521702438532,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5920415.298834702,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113606548.97266166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.990307385894344,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7251,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.211332755349689,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46746913102038956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.235787883978695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2647.85,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7806229170796171,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.48352464722595,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2787266.5983646493,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1118150.574789703,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2559958.560017026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2036134.237434317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1600249.0957019324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.989142568135296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.593878686125453,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.690088327340707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3331046.8897444936,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63213965.93060256,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.29905424079459,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4674,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7493,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.409257602069393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7828841955723629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.1542870273255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5022.56,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7361074099558579,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97982129878093,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 696369.3297718742,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808861.9874791137,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2598664.1435742336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3075501.575961844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100213.313569934,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.33577472137522,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.341405546303683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.157661762171966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5049749.920706221,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16140734.015968015,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.493436483547185,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.9291,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8382,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.314359737809673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.3078043292029475,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.61787446171465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2938.18,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.660712317777352,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.47331656026613,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 404422.1927507656,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155503.0304964552,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 815312.5026357953,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 707282.7137210763,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 400439.3169878229,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.443324120075648,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.48366697613131,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.532500494071964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1623035.4140694835,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13932248.997513438,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.97582461414761,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9894,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.90277752588936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09193727750005554,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.910634240122285,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2022.53,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.116485907223134,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63666061561256,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137400.93652430485,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133860.37467758908,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 153671.39827560255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206136.8765681436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 250774.81044804436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7110212929370427,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.78590540351749,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.467046416698775,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 930291.5950574839,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23253227.676710036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.178067709635817,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3326,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5908897398442576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1964051950186657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.25628027816092,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.66,
        "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3971460482892122,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49535603517033,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 790500,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128214.64006262404,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194204.0463734772,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185556.2718351411,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 172387.90172622964,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132267.26198545663,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.642979111611455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.886054701548204,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.935382543540875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 818997.4448446047,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24019610.629400805,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.578361655152328,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.0694,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5337915007901295,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.50216929341407,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.51066664931666,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4867.88,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1634344561785623,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.85619684281902,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 707000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.6341463414634,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4822.234623015873,
      "price_spread_pct": 14657.838556424214,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.17728372093026,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104302922
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15242008.023006635,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.808666246151633
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17524908.989884086,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.97769167573976
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19553246.09949102,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.574023641308214
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14447670.62667816,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.111140047205566
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10567999.236814314,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.853265762439847
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9702567.434589107,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.1891735874698
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8234180.296696437,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.13400600193669
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13283213.178359572,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.31797822897822
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19598467.097697496,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.543119533957785
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15509186.913019765,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.865306272642904
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17066448.4970609,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.040897648437213
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22207217.968315113,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.122081182499883
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26002835.97593074,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.0918212854539
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25597171.445328467,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5600780275573474
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19456600.862720042,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.98925442103522
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "790500",
    "hs_description": "Zinc: plates, sheets, strip and foil",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6512138.106202611,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7782201.798586477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8949747.238957174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8865249.147572601,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7478233.779698324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.239485080922261,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.486231870480483,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.944105454062429,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19687494.404514384,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120472672.07376868,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.18359053498469,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.1912,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8093,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.405489887544831,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.563863627670079,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87951258999105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.01,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.46764567694643444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.66826232228952,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5920415.298834702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2011654.02346739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5331273.981696913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3915255.704343161,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2584943.427780986,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.001829088332876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.04373081250361,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.011521702438532,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5920415.298834702,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113606548.97266166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.990307385894344,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2924,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7251,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.211332755349689,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46746913102038956,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.235787883978695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2647.85,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7806229170796171,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.48352464722595,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2787266.5983646493,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1118150.574789703,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2559958.560017026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2036134.237434317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1600249.0957019324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.989142568135296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.593878686125453,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.690088327340707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3331046.8897444936,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63213965.93060256,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.29905424079459,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4674,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7493,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.409257602069393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7828841955723629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.1542870273255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5022.56,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7361074099558579,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97982129878093,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 696369.3297718742,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808861.9874791137,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2598664.1435742336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3075501.575961844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2100213.313569934,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.33577472137522,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.341405546303683,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.157661762171966,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5049749.920706221,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16140734.015968015,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.493436483547185,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.9291,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8382,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.314359737809673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.3078043292029475,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.61787446171465,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2938.18,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.660712317777352,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.47331656026613,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 404422.1927507656,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155503.0304964552,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 815312.5026357953,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 707282.7137210763,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 400439.3169878229,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.443324120075648,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.48366697613131,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.532500494071964,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1623035.4140694835,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13932248.997513438,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.97582461414761,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4201,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9894,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.90277752588936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09193727750005554,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.910634240122285,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2022.53,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.116485907223134,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63666061561256,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137400.93652430485,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133860.37467758908,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 153671.39827560255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206136.8765681436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 250774.81044804436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7110212929370427,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.78590540351749,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.467046416698775,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 930291.5950574839,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23253227.676710036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.178067709635817,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2187,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3326,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5908897398442576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1964051950186657,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.25628027816092,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.66,
      "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3971460482892122,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49535603517033,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 790500,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128214.64006262404,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194204.0463734772,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185556.2718351411,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 172387.90172622964,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132267.26198545663,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.642979111611455,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.886054701548204,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.935382543540875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 818997.4448446047,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24019610.629400805,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.578361655152328,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.0694,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5337915007901295,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.50216929341407,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.51066664931666,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4867.88,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1634344561785623,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.85619684281902,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 790500,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 707000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.6341463414634,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4822.234623015873,
    "price_spread_pct": 14657.838556424214,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.17728372093026,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104302922
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15242008.023006635,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.808666246151633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17524908.989884086,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.97769167573976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19553246.09949102,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.574023641308214
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14447670.62667816,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.111140047205566
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10567999.236814314,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.853265762439847
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9702567.434589107,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.1891735874698
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8234180.296696437,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.13400600193669
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13283213.178359572,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.31797822897822
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19598467.097697496,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.543119533957785
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15509186.913019765,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.865306272642904
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17066448.4970609,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.040897648437213
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22207217.968315113,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.122081182499883
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26002835.97593074,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.0918212854539
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25597171.445328467,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5600780275573474
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19456600.862720042,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.98925442103522
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```
