# Italy HS 740321 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 740321 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 740321 | | Latest exports | $88.8M | | Active destinations | 91 | | Three-year growth | -1% | | Destination HHI | 1,329 | | Weighted share | 24.6% | ## Destination markets - China: $24.5M; share 3%; growth -13.2% - France: $14.4M; share 51.7%; growth +35.8% - Germany: $12.5M; share 20%; growth +5.3% - Spain: $5.1M; share 32%; growth -6.8% - Turkey: $3.0M; share 15.1%; growth +12.6% - Republic of Korea: $2.6M; share 15.3%; growth -2% - Taiwan: $2.4M; share 11.6%; growth +2.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Nigeria at $2.0M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Mongolia at $2.2K / ton. - Median reported price: $16.1K / ton. - Price spread: 12,651.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $53.1M - 2011: $77.5M - 2012: $76.2M - 2013: $67.3M - 2014: $72.8M - 2015: $65.4M - 2016: $47.8M - 2017: $53.6M - 2018: $55.8M - 2019: $57.1M - 2020: $78.2M - 2021: $90.6M - 2022: $82.4M - 2023: $64.4M - 2024: $87.9M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/740321", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740321", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/740321", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "740321", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 145, "current_lane_count": 91, "active_market_count": 91, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 88765153.99807529, "exports_current_2024_usd": 87927917.96358587, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78235327.77322678, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80712764.15250848, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68320228.8332247, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0064762364933255, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.018908883425048, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9090797618750655, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51900557.57577165, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 207952073.58401033, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.915555998368391, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 24516045.314931214, "top_market_share_pct": 27.61899710720132, "destination_hhi": 1329.0516785858176, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.58224475195024, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.2379643816965995, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0952312360265393, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.78071505017984, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.896551724137932, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 740321, "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7403, "substitution_elasticity": -39.134525, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade" }, "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7403, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24516045.314931214, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6169186.678163352, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19316863.0438859, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25033859.417140882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14752586.98163406, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.171306662254645, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.211214809093576, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.86898268070176, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37450758.58219889, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 825355980.2150661, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.040289342956406, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1016, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.4352, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9703601721699497, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4284869624388743, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.022907885157512, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 84, "buyer_market_hhi": 563.33, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5200959356977466, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.25602087900307, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 25, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14392414.959088417, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6740543.301727512, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10047993.261353994, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10236150.857888747, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8322891.819902375, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.773515790858745, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.070883534641915, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.564727424459086, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37749321.823753685, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27819463.18003734, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.20878836639966, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.4262, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1382, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 51.735056373827206, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.85610228789254, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.73505637382719, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 3270.76, "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9923573962174613, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.1441659276978, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12518272.666896537, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7109603.170864278, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10202184.090868684, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9682208.183093732, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11399078.081797998, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.289819992869638, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2854642398830274, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2097555883442532, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15652693.85367995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62595927.41335796, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.499575581213891, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7264, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2449, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.99854173296447, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.517043667851416, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.853089471045053, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 1702.93, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7609210255192299, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.36781052380272, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5054414.364980189, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4023826.4107078644, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5243928.878722725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4979106.5077558635, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4106689.5009376006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.824254340716774, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.582643845913116, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7441254890550253, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7216722.01786759, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15778826.134352751, "historical_peak_year": 1998, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.568379829771799, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1405, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2557, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 32.03289219326658, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0987697891759254, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.032892193266576, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 2144.5, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.42430152236707425, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.50328278575897, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3048534.473894143, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2019683.6577947014, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2004281.6452745355, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1764616.2665271156, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1202103.8714519737, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.63019339900624, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.74901203581261, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.424661911568784, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10549964.628475005, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20243470.8843575, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.054855310575025, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.8685, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.1527, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.059346745966382, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6514014814012654, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.51112001435722, "peer_top_exporter": "IRN", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.98, "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226668, "volatility_cv": 1.1797164992798483, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.88829176946822, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2593033.5184426033, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236560.7377001566, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2544963.702475295, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2527063.160464323, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2364862.8275431194, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.036517562918294, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.44158410365642276, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0263464882674054, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2905306.219614895, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16927391.777237818, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.0628640511856995, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.7518, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.783, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.318565036873805, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7182893601127258, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.67838921959662, "peer_top_exporter": "NGA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2369.13, "distance_km": 8982.6591796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839, "volatility_cv": 0.8912840381686667, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.33485242212114, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740321, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2424426.4671311625, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1638959.1981049378, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2043572.7687734899, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2112161.0225419514, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2532520.1435974846, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0834164533376276, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.07311171450369303, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0537256437209503, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5992452.993275843, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20979774.634453204, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9703091903833228, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.7608, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3224, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.556017685479542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.280019164503095, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.609952759546523, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 1491.72, "distance_km": 9614.09765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.77801347415184, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.89590268555764, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 740321, "num_markets": 104, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2040500.0000000002, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2208.955223880597, "median_price_across_markets": 16111.032698188661, "price_spread_pct": 12651.523232308266, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113.03253640776698, "total_trade_value_usd": 318128238 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 53116095.147357695, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.37376121847869 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 77489856.29028097, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.88771270799218 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 76222196.26159184, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.635904477536275 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 67253520.5775555, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.766488141139567 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 72777643.68150331, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.213879446768125 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 65431779.39021082, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.093572585889401 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 47783310.629607275, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.972319758193702 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 53555567.869233295, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.080069722187565 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 55770238.539881796, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.135276235061245 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 57097571.14077151, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.380001656153085 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 78220646.18596542, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.994699815016496 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 90637191.2568967, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.873743923582031 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 82389989.09734114, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.099136949401032 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 64388076.25875333, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84963614610887 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 87927917.96358588, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.55931823500069 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 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