# Italy HS 740311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740311 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 740311 |
| Latest exports | $155.0M |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | +13.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,816 |
| Weighted share | 6.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Indonesia at $563.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: France at $1.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,250.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $106.8M
- 2011: $158.9M
- 2012: $153.7M
- 2013: $154.0M
- 2014: $101.9M
- 2015: $108.1M
- 2016: $62.0M
- 2017: $53.3M
- 2018: $58.5M
- 2019: $69.7M
- 2020: $97.3M
- 2021: $105.1M
- 2022: $89.7M
- 2023: $81.8M
- 2024: $152.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 155010819.72522387,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 152052994.05104908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107829038.72626787,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105173776.64354387,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87740723.0611478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.09137086631036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.879163810363362,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.083141941160995,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 79364550.20779334,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 423596181.1827301,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.008228925149364,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 50138986.95052988,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.34547565093038,
    "destination_hhi": 1816.350293298868,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.70867476367348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.366379758092546,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5384983768572917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.68585145373474,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 563000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1024.8035095379746,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8991.49093599704,
      "price_spread_pct": 6250.077995859607,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 341.57167379679146,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 495853425
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106791559.49930179,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.43291575736713
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 158856930.01242292,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.75420001096766
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 153713957.012212,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2374873414768373
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 154031363.81924474,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20649185877604942
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 101903954.79627867,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.842074581730905
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 108091035.32192132,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.071482248173344
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61985880.20587471,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.654004542314055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 53262242.47422054,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.073588537712483
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 58486875.69220436,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.809262575665308
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69712313.69953762,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.193088833140525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 97256631.04058093,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.511408930938984
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105125135.99833475,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.090456016794
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89656340.67960624,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.714649519191624
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81777781.4481483,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.787509251144412
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 152052994.05104908,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.93435938031557
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 563000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1024.8035095379746,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8991.49093599704,
    "price_spread_pct": 6250.077995859607,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 341.57167379679146,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 495853425
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106791559.49930179,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.43291575736713
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 158856930.01242292,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.75420001096766
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 153713957.012212,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2374873414768373
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 154031363.81924474,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20649185877604942
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 101903954.79627867,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.842074581730905
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 108091035.32192132,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.071482248173344
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61985880.20587471,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.654004542314055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 53262242.47422054,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.073588537712483
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 58486875.69220436,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.809262575665308
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 69712313.69953762,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.193088833140525
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 97256631.04058093,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.511408930938984
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105125135.99833475,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.090456016794
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89656340.67960624,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.714649519191624
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81777781.4481483,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.787509251144412
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 152052994.05104908,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.93435938031557
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
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    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
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    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
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}
```