# Italy HS 731822 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731822 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 731822 |
| Latest exports | $103.5M |
| Active destinations | 156 |
| Three-year growth | -4.5% |
| Destination HHI | 950 |
| Weighted share | 10.9% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $27.2M; share 15%; growth -4.3%
- France: $10.6M; share 14.5%; growth +3.5%
- Portugal: $5.9M; share 37.9%; growth +9.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Laos at $4.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $52.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 41,014.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $70.9M
- 2011: $93.2M
- 2012: $83.0M
- 2013: $89.5M
- 2014: $96.4M
- 2015: $85.3M
- 2016: $86.5M
- 2017: $93.6M
- 2018: $105.8M
- 2019: $95.9M
- 2020: $85.6M
- 2021: $118.7M
- 2022: $107.5M
- 2023: $99.5M
- 2024: $103.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/731822",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731822",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/731822",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731822",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 156,
    "active_market_count": 156,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103535033.71124865,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 103377101.06355606,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103466699.45411487,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102926499.23437998,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98167468.74169016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.490491095294658,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5134353795298372,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.696101512655467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62400741.780723915,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 163677720.6583811,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.186592607950125,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27225934.973515727,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.29635013153788,
    "destination_hhi": 950.4053183047694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.885178294573086,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.648915361887255,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7132443842750658,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.757873790408084,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.16931216931217,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731822,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded washers, excluding spring and lock",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3948865,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded washers, excluding spring and lock",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 731822,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27225934.973515727,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18474566.216291312,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28167220.13435327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28220682.127980284,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29650164.747308534,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.297684039455096,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.549411747986107,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.785662773994312,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34251309.77249502,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181989120.25384536,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.960199233635477,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.423197849537134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.009348822998906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 896.39,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.632178646774936,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.990696779245575,
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      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9538997.792700412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8513385.697003398,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1321.84,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.80596450908328,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.9136876708858,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.81,
        "distance_km": 1864.0406494140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1628465830943746,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.41803911742682,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 731822,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4191000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.41935483870968,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10218.181818181818,
      "price_spread_pct": 41014.61155435656,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.85707748538006,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 469766984
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 70856987.94907278,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.13698721491986
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86455358.37445447,
        "active_destinations": 150,
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        "year": 2017,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.26352940293897
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        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 156,
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        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 158,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
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    "economy": {
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      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
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      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
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      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
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    "countryMap": {}
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    "hs_code": "731822",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded washers, excluding spring and lock",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8513385.697003398,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.46721559185057,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.9408873306954435,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.450407971610163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.660653171556401,
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      "supplier_count_latest": 95,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1321.84,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.41325071133397623,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.80596450908328,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5899064.374737808,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1516474.3960600568,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4826727.909713961,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4470888.718332475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3798353.716789049,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.844514114286973,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.827565691637322,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.495758185743753,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 731822,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
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    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.85707748538006,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 469766984
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}
```