# Italy HS 721391 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 721391 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 721391 |
| Latest exports | $385.8M |
| Active destinations | 46 |
| Three-year growth | -12.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,164 |
| Weighted share | 31% |

## Destination markets

- Czechia: $103.1M; share 33.5%; growth +35.1%
- Germany: $39.3M; share 19.8%; growth -27%
- Slovenia: $35.6M; share 73.7%; growth -10.3%
- Poland: $34.6M; share 16.2%; growth -15.7%
- Austria: $32.4M; share 64.9%; growth -25.1%
- Slovakia: $27.4M; share 12.5%; growth +28.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: South Africa at $263.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Myanmar at $177.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $656.5 / ton.
- Price spread: 40,083.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $258.8M
- 2011: $269.8M
- 2012: $266.2M
- 2013: $251.0M
- 2014: $357.8M
- 2015: $254.7M
- 2016: $213.8M
- 2017: $269.3M
- 2018: $312.9M
- 2019: $313.0M
- 2020: $251.5M
- 2021: $524.8M
- 2022: $529.6M
- 2023: $404.2M
- 2024: $350.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/721391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/721391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721391",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 385837033.832443,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 350446546.60922235,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 428092723.6836327,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 412099182.5099801,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 342417235.4773689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.591013929438311,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2873391992825676,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20611063439218702,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 264634694.45803133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1225614680.7728636,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.384903295046124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 103147660.05670878,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.733478389091754,
    "destination_hhi": 1164.0613328773138,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.954413439262396,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3560246284323745,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3381483271205348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.07185930379228,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721391,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3508081,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721391,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103147660.05670878,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13850377.299642736,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80677266.04494533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59805481.041391514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36417019.884341955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.05856125911706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.14937555024567,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7792,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.53100517101896,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.493437001796206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.28138044692406,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2731.09,
        "distance_km": 926.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8305300901350474,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.76167199365076,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74568217.6982957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73512561.9409213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55651453.98480719,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.980684905188568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.913158879150453,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.908375548631557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1473.82,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2772223369653686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.28539711100933,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 5871.37,
        "distance_km": 492.3426513671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0379409141902682,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.8037893091217764,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49625756.24947267,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51483256.00792273,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.66,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 721391,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.35334242837655,
      "median_price_across_markets": 656.5262887470002,
      "price_spread_pct": 40083.08341972808,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12465.436769911505,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1759214866
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 258792855.3635496,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.213331157983436
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        "export_value_usd": 269779194.17878115,
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 266243760.47641748,
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        "year": 2013,
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        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 269300925.10352135,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.950494818574583
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 312932656.8125372,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.20184991649898
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 312976966.89852995,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01415962349346541
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 251466424.63031316,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.653376693422643
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 524751316.8686896,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.67649334901832
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 529615774.3078625,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9270024262540677
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 404215850.133813,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 46,
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
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}
```