# Italy HS 720421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720421 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 720421 |
| Latest exports | $129.3M |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | -11.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,529 |
| Weighted share | 13.2% |

## Destination markets

- India: $29.4M; share 2.1%; growth +2.5%
- France: $29.0M; share 43.8%; growth -23.5%
- Belgium: $20.8M; share 1.5%; growth -14.3%
- Germany: $14.2M; share 3.5%; growth +20.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $45.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 91,370.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $85.8M
- 2011: $111.8M
- 2012: $79.6M
- 2013: $61.2M
- 2014: $79.7M
- 2015: $99.1M
- 2016: $95.5M
- 2017: $106.7M
- 2018: $156.1M
- 2019: $147.9M
- 2020: $141.0M
- 2021: $168.9M
- 2022: $149.5M
- 2023: $148.3M
- 2024: $117.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 129284497.50470664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117453117.53789301,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138415220.81501088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145029517.65433383,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133042793.07501869,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.407079203781922,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.499620387566161,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9534096733828683,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 103300364.45631751,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 392708553.7745198,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.36048887716479,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29352610.81107349,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.70389054960352,
    "destination_hhi": 1528.870270929879,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.163122148326249,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5829048084897672,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0613370147721155,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.72987418567526,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.074074074074076,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.970032,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29352610.81107349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11482687.725949189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39487432.54095003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38082840.96622999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28381365.701318942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4816426269528735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.064422286342442,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.377592598098204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46777112.37968263,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1419441773.005506,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.5665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0678981955647733,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.285531067935775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.39998819308983,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 121,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 617.31,
        "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3411357376510467,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.85096358482069,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
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      },
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        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28966580.00787486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36332009.47270822,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37155147.83804871,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40343206.17877463,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.023541924553067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.37967871665723907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81022089.29832587,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8184,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0256,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.83786159313996,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.83786159313996,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2802.86,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.559692779397186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.57432413023263,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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        "lane_data_years": 26,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22071154.732319243,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23906655.710775148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.25064756394655,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.16186819216386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2966.09,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8237649234556674,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.59246405919467,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14223304.255912965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5226157.187161601,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 748.96,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9306735634150362,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1320875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.84954407566184,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1445.5691706624048,
      "price_spread_pct": 91370.87157515122,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2593.4030000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 724779798
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 85837411.72854243,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.629763063953423
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111816646.23433998,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.26563124707895
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 79617777.32808515,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.796131873579878
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61183278.82521424,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.153746715268014
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 79703457.4451849,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.270000195442805
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 99115697.6061421,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.355581028975738
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 95489844.77200721,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.658202405579599
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 106717056.13361296,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.757492525421927
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      {
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.2762499674846
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        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 147856036.17881086,
        "active_destinations": 54,
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        "year": 2020,
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        "year": 2021,
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      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
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      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
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      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
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      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
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      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29352610.81107349,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11482687.725949189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39487432.54095003,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38082840.96622999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28381365.701318942,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4816426269528735,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.064422286342442,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.377592598098204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46777112.37968263,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1419441773.005506,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.89594997114533,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.0878,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.5665,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0678981955647733,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.285531067935775,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.39998819308983,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 121,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 617.31,
      "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3411357376510467,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.85096358482069,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28966580.00787486,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36332009.47270822,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27232137.683739632,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37155147.83804871,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40343206.17877463,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.54314961736922,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
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}
```