{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3383043.7169390544,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 524433.5499008067,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 943494.3251141134,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 686832.9517415545,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 630771.2559172863,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2523093693441623,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.277434391395353,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6621566062800306,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3831333.492969563,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7786644.0837325305,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4098472369358683,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.914225463088556,
    "destination_hhi": 1810.7424966864862,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.924812884592423,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.182917805383968,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5403307692599023,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.795821222810495,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.148689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69244343.19223511,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.9266,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 577.2547,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0542386746806995,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0542386746806995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.70504924448076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7277.53,
        "distance_km": 2383.170654296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942527,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668608.5600657887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1153231.5987307304,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 668608.5600657887,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341299.06665355153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341299.06665355153,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 262.9018276320765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.782968927195505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.27224719110699,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2777096.662885088,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14322805.195263011,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 276.1740748231835,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.725,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7937,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9807549177676553,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8654255325521953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.59103908738372,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8100.53,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0222889398501949,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49625184357895,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1581.2648221343873,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27385.67329573563,
      "price_spread_pct": 247.09538614266125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.189249999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5583775
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19250.44779327405,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.0559353647187
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 126536.14386919625,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 557.315327040896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 968875.397192642,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 665.6906300180872
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3639941.464743275,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.6872633251047
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 686867.9764787806,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.12969719068751
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 493082.89852858987,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.21285670408269
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 440642.87110884,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.635134087236917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 560320.9336724947,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.159877172753333
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 691762.8076310066,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.458319341561328
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 687738.2895241594,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5817771731078533
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59041.670578424564,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.41509619607262
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 544640.1127870082,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 822.4673141041415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1279852.5002529654,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.99049559602966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1026196.9251885682,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.819125642545657
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 524433.5499008067,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.89542766809209
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1012011.3250000001,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69244343.19223511,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.9266,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 577.2547,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0542386746806995,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0542386746806995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.70504924448076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7277.53,
      "distance_km": 2383.170654296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668608.5600657887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1153231.5987307304,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 668608.5600657887,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341299.06665355153,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341299.06665355153,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 262.9018276320765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.782968927195505,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.27224719110699,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2777096.662885088,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14322805.195263011,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 276.1740748231835,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.725,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7937,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9807549177676553,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8654255325521953,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.59103908738372,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8100.53,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0222889398501949,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49625184357895,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 720293,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1581.2648221343873,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27385.67329573563,
    "price_spread_pct": 247.09538614266125,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.189249999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5583775
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19250.44779327405,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.0559353647187
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 126536.14386919625,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 557.315327040896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 968875.397192642,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 665.6906300180872
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3639941.464743275,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.6872633251047
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 686867.9764787806,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.12969719068751
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 493082.89852858987,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.21285670408269
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 440642.87110884,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.635134087236917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 560320.9336724947,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.159877172753333
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 691762.8076310066,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.458319341561328
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 687738.2895241594,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5817771731078533
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 59041.670578424564,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.41509619607262
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 544640.1127870082,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 822.4673141041415
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1279852.5002529654,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.99049559602966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1026196.9251885682,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.819125642545657
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 524433.5499008067,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.89542766809209
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}