{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/720280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720280",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2536370.310968575,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1285796.4865318793,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 863975.2768464031,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 845424.2971517816,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1169229.7205040755,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.164540294739076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.27951406537542,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7360032256111166,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2614568.0362992296,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8533411.782488508,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.90054352035019,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 751561.9688566071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.631397497694444,
    "destination_hhi": 2061.4226458525413,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.50645593432275,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.590451311350975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7560832421432959,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.0251202814126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.73170731707317,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720280,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.522076,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720280,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150010.31025365507,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711429.3463100251,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150010.31025365507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124614.95168515558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 711429.3463100251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 402.20060494425917,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.58304760983836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2477585.3910688134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13171864.130501281,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.5994,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1388692501487725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1316665581872103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.396102599835636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2581.55,
        "distance_km": 767.4132080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04962696750101011,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04962696750101011,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2775802457076668,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95219638025456,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720280,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41418.92257200353,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20063834.648663457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22988188939414653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22988188939414653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.93415289473158,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9986.84,
        "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 720280,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3861178.217821782,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2115.639985245297,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32683.999999999996,
      "price_spread_pct": 11807.191830365124,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.06051219512195,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9726643
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 338045.8081842275,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.2029685041136
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 135966.9850082676,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.77853246026095
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1977025.4008868025,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1354.0481284972138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 364940.8330893765,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.54091328691675
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1696879.950670885,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.9739894289405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 797662.4814959524,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.992403429565805
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2787607.9384766743,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.47211422665112
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 584896.8094098666,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.01796729243455
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 673424.8331180718,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.135665348820387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2621583.6567812813,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.2912063612062
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1125888.0489793806,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.05313290052626
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 509307.6062403178,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.76392109304242
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 554963.0841558719,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.964224636773134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 751166.2598514581,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.35427513958368
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1285796.4865318793,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.17335472258077
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720280",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720280,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150010.31025365507,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711429.3463100251,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150010.31025365507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124614.95168515558,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 711429.3463100251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 402.20060494425917,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.58304760983836,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2477585.3910688134,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13171864.130501281,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.5994,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1388692501487725,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1316665581872103,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.396102599835636,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2581.55,
      "distance_km": 767.4132080078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04962696750101011,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04962696750101011,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2775802457076668,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95219638025456,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720280,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41418.92257200353,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20063834.648663457,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3576,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6369,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22988188939414653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22988188939414653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.93415289473158,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9986.84,
      "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 720280,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3861178.217821782,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2115.639985245297,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32683.999999999996,
    "price_spread_pct": 11807.191830365124,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.06051219512195,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9726643
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 338045.8081842275,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.2029685041136
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 135966.9850082676,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.77853246026095
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1977025.4008868025,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1354.0481284972138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 364940.8330893765,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.54091328691675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1696879.950670885,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.9739894289405
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 797662.4814959524,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.992403429565805
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2787607.9384766743,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.47211422665112
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 584896.8094098666,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.01796729243455
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 673424.8331180718,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.135665348820387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2621583.6567812813,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.2912063612062
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1125888.0489793806,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.05313290052626
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 509307.6062403178,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.76392109304242
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 554963.0841558719,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.964224636773134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 751166.2598514581,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.35427513958368
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1285796.4865318793,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.17335472258077
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}