{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/711291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/711291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 160359594.10628006,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 159365482.50521946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117247889.39303221,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101835074.6450655,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92303482.8965714,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.487021867958664,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.321367399635566,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0159407636633366,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65784030.25841542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 333802166.31414473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.471081104295326,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 144265842.81383532,
    "top_market_share_pct": 89.96396107003213,
    "destination_hhi": 8120.863359279634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.798107785014677,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.776529612541985,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.250359633327419,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.97363756665932,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.02469135802469,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -65.245819,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711291,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144265842.81383532,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54513725.7795175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105368475.5675626,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89400137.22998959,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79365431.02403505,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.235154719738922,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.28076059118857,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6596988629895995,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 255736698.5104703,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1788256924.2526827,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.575455856749322,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.9031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.3995,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.067400207278627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7297995865070437,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.772007482883133,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1317.74,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2201406244030544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45350725676867,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50450000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1402.0395299626311,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2902500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1738.1084568637395,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.76551818181818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 452255235
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37547393.045746095,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.24769168865228
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32432864.835401423,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.621526810432233
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 261207289.43571758,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 705.3784047797164
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 262649797.10344848,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.552246329283967
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 144043987.12678242,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.157396382815946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 97159684.86118428,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.54860074397429
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 95107638.25308591,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1120350596342603
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73699949.72683084,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.508905614171812
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69757231.66286568,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.349688946300312
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 78134951.23641974,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.00982231353917
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 87327253.60713293,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.764648502690221
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 70104451.43909796,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.722138801612566
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 87749764.93324171,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.170032903649236
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 104628420.74063545,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.234986920175448
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 159365482.5052195,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.315672335600226
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144265842.81383532,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54513725.7795175,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105368475.5675626,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89400137.22998959,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79365431.02403505,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.235154719738922,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.28076059118857,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6596988629895995,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 255736698.5104703,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1788256924.2526827,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.575455856749322,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.9031,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.3995,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.067400207278627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7297995865070437,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.772007482883133,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1317.74,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2201406244030544,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45350725676867,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 711291,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50450000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1402.0395299626311,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2902500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1738.1084568637395,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.76551818181818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 452255235
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37547393.045746095,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.24769168865228
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32432864.835401423,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.621526810432233
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 261207289.43571758,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 705.3784047797164
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 262649797.10344848,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.552246329283967
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 144043987.12678242,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.157396382815946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 97159684.86118428,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.54860074397429
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 95107638.25308591,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1120350596342603
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73699949.72683084,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.508905614171812
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69757231.66286568,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.349688946300312
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 78134951.23641974,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.00982231353917
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 87327253.60713293,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.764648502690221
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 70104451.43909796,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.722138801612566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 87749764.93324171,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.170032903649236
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 104628420.74063545,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.234986920175448
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 159365482.5052195,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.315672335600226
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}