# Italy HS 710121 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 710121 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 710121 |
| Latest exports | $797.8K |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | +21% |
| Destination HHI | 1,808 |
| Weighted share | 43.7% |

## Destination markets

- Thailand: $23.5K; share 0.2%; growth +39%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Thailand at $47.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $42.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.5M / ton.
- Price spread: 3,102.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.0M
- 2011: $1.7M
- 2012: $360.8K
- 2013: $1.2M
- 2014: $937.6K
- 2015: $849.9K
- 2016: $605.9K
- 2017: $292.5K
- 2018: $356.7K
- 2019: $242.0K
- 2020: $122.5K
- 2021: $192.0K
- 2022: $184.7K
- 2023: $504.7K
- 2024: $340.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/710121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/710121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710121",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 797795.4435686799,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 340221.94030843733,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343205.34381212835,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268836.9849328393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369112.5603935375,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.000012132293833,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.051634077901414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.640074776107754,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1244169.660750787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5364180.325797973,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.640086908401585,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 253666.50759417814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.795933360998283,
    "destination_hhi": 1808.2013779677784,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.658686070199366,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.867952604288915,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1462551573424449,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.51875163829493,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.73134328358209,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710121,
      "hs_description": "Pearls: cultured, unworked, whether or not graded (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for the convenience of transport",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pearls: cultured, unworked, whether or not graded (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for the convenience of transport",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710121,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23469.996912209015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13531.647186979986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23252.059155699517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19161.404634908988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19197.43365351379,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.01302658180137,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2207812231474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.813818328776456,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51523.51444186483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11035144.945213092,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.199208253024914,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1021,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2126840837046731,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.068043268682796,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.20248293103076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2913.93,
        "distance_km": 8838.5634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30575456674545454,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0072875460100803,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89451557489598,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 710121,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47287000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42731.9587628866,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1523000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3102.053055892128,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.03919512195121952,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1758736
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1007329.1493882324,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4432161477292622
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1744671.7386667456,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.19778145269731
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 360792.0686192357,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32034659454345
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1159901.5252481697,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.4875342706825
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 937569.9697933226,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.16814062359971
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 849944.4360354533,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.346026065359728
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 605853.362035796,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.718474249706794
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 292474.80304678786,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.72514978475809
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 356678.9736343447,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.95203481418738
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 241989.10451879672,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.15492854735087
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 122522.53525906592,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.36857363776522
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 192046.35796874567,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.743702342329236
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 184657.5159490157,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8474262661791507
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 504736.5751789321,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.33659969642983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 340221.94030843733,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.59415761819388
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710121",
    "hs_description": "Pearls: cultured, unworked, whether or not graded (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for the convenience of transport",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710121,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23469.996912209015,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13531.647186979986,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23252.059155699517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19161.404634908988,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19197.43365351379,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.01302658180137,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2207812231474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.813818328776456,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51523.51444186483,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11035144.945213092,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.199208253024914,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8704,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1021,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2126840837046731,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.068043268682796,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.20248293103076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2913.93,
      "distance_km": 8838.5634765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0072875460100803,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89451557489598,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 710121,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47287000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42731.9587628866,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1523000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3102.053055892128,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.03919512195121952,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1758736
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1007329.1493882324,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4432161477292622
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1744671.7386667456,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.19778145269731
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 360792.0686192357,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32034659454345
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1159901.5252481697,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.4875342706825
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 937569.9697933226,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.16814062359971
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 849944.4360354533,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.346026065359728
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 605853.362035796,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.718474249706794
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 292474.80304678786,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.72514978475809
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 356678.9736343447,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.95203481418738
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 241989.10451879672,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.15492854735087
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 122522.53525906592,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.36857363776522
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 192046.35796874567,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.743702342329236
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 184657.5159490157,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8474262661791507
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 504736.5751789321,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.33659969642983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 340221.94030843733,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.59415761819388
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```
