{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/680422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/680422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 136393093.08562648,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135769665.3136205,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144772155.0035815,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148699020.46409136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151955677.88280317,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.169204850076872,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9292202985735418,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.747636365707007,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 147606159.21004,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 274376079.3387355,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.421568484369865,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13512149.236377707,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.906769419691134,
    "destination_hhi": 416.4878787981803,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.150502168746314,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.41669042856503136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.38151040875487496,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.0451432652636,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.666666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.086789,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13512149.236377707,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12636195.168385709,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14014373.60887996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14872215.741936734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14340540.873558339,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.683984754865314,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4193724375912709,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.437326154035624,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18970347.945997458,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66487956.34704835,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.121310908900938,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0275,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.322702003123855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3892347074143174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.611617525080938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1500.6,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2555434954074842,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.94284830748481,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11409485.793126896,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9942309.320061352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12701938.62161494,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12118338.506580483,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11342364.529228939,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.197575541400633,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7813167512831232,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8625241578276932,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14720255.816003237,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68405040.50199944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.33505138357294,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4837,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.258,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.67930566139114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09253518780406367,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.598751581729786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.76,
        "distance_km": 7089.19775390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060608,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29073454541658594,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.99402625806504,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10601795.080837438,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14862889.275667012,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11090433.851221485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11267334.152369468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11292246.048242409,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.084713488243231,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8249637811130528,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2109504463874052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19919730.739921328,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87436459.49430941,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.873763041855826,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3711,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6583,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.12514223717788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7637674471340645,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.71232732174615,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1738.67,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.21443195451227104,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.46049208849372,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9008535.449332286,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9912455.427332707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10801037.975668302,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10896414.832959507,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10265684.48550117,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.09501458974661,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4213917748481677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4040693105851996,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13930336.069631452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 240906480.09112695,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.69094527916141,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9683,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.739432598875985,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9254660837450981,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.145004528735754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 917.31,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2064520228971799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.25249833442648,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8047190.232270152,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10389172.343853615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9179309.555962108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9717189.893864524,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10799847.571362149,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.905124223163565,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.070378736913739,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.22376233297487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15944360.775329916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.681361890188695,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.93150672257044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26770974136816283,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.26207502327780346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.52955251287807,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1768000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.454410568132865,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7716.677525417052,
      "price_spread_pct": 22910.86467934115,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 178.7229164305949,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 742009814
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 161227479.13049102,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.483868425980525
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 182774686.3594099,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.364475674447181
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 174138533.96579894,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7250265152302005
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 180581570.8393118,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6999489583266425
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 179391183.3358321,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6591965602840891
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 151063784.25764555,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.790853570075287
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 147210291.42009407,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5509044781899433
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 157866152.42535874,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.238529930530492
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 170261839.21927068,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.852023124319055
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 149659609.18520594,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.100321556806563
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 139461172.39075142,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.814421639865303
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 169717464.91896102,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69513708334212
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 155877156.55759925,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.154911085886434
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 142669643.1395248,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.473026907694495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135769665.31362048,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.836332154525983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13512149.236377707,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12636195.168385709,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14014373.60887996,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14872215.741936734,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14340540.873558339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.683984754865314,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4193724375912709,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.437326154035624,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18970347.945997458,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66487956.34704835,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.121310908900938,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6534,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0275,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.322702003123855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3892347074143174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.611617525080938,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1500.6,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2555434954074842,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.94284830748481,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11409485.793126896,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9942309.320061352,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12701938.62161494,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12118338.506580483,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11342364.529228939,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.197575541400633,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7813167512831232,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8625241578276932,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14720255.816003237,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68405040.50199944,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.33505138357294,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4837,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.258,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.67930566139114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09253518780406367,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.598751581729786,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.76,
      "distance_km": 7089.19775390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060608,
      "volatility_cv": 0.29073454541658594,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.99402625806504,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10601795.080837438,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14862889.275667012,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11090433.851221485,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11267334.152369468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11292246.048242409,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.084713488243231,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8249637811130528,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2109504463874052,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19919730.739921328,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87436459.49430941,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.873763041855826,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3711,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6583,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.12514223717788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7637674471340645,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.71232732174615,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1738.67,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.21443195451227104,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.46049208849372,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9008535.449332286,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9912455.427332707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10801037.975668302,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10896414.832959507,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10265684.48550117,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.09501458974661,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4213917748481677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4040693105851996,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13930336.069631452,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 240906480.09112695,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.69094527916141,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9683,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.739432598875985,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9254660837450981,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.145004528735754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 917.31,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2064520228971799,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.25249833442648,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8047190.232270152,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10389172.343853615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9179309.555962108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9717189.893864524,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10799847.571362149,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.905124223163565,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.070378736913739,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.22376233297487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15944360.775329916,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.681361890188695,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.93150672257044,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26770974136816283,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.26207502327780346,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.52955251287807,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 680422,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1768000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.454410568132865,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7716.677525417052,
    "price_spread_pct": 22910.86467934115,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 178.7229164305949,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 742009814
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 161227479.13049102,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.483868425980525
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 182774686.3594099,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.364475674447181
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 174138533.96579894,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7250265152302005
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 180581570.8393118,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6999489583266425
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 179391183.3358321,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6591965602840891
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 151063784.25764555,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.790853570075287
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 147210291.42009407,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5509044781899433
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 157866152.42535874,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.238529930530492
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 170261839.21927068,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.852023124319055
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 149659609.18520594,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.100321556806563
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 139461172.39075142,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.814421639865303
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 169717464.91896102,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69513708334212
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 155877156.55759925,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.154911085886434
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 142669643.1395248,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.473026907694495
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 135769665.31362048,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.836332154525983
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}