# Italy HS 490591 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 490591 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 490591 | | Latest exports | $2.6M | | Active destinations | 49 | | Three-year growth | -2.4% | | Destination HHI | 3,632 | | Weighted share | 47.8% | ## Destination markets - Germany: $1.5M; share 38%; growth +24.5% - Jordan: $348.0K; share 98.8%; growth +0% - Russia: $113.0K; share 83.8%; growth +138.1% - United Kingdom: $105.6K; share 8.8%; growth +11.7% - Bulgaria: $80.1K; share 93.8%; growth +155.9% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $60.7K; share 3.4%; growth -14.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Mozambique at $6.6M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Chile at $111.1 / ton. - Median reported price: $22.6K / ton. - Price spread: 29,217.8%. ## Export history - 2010: $11.3M - 2011: $7.9M - 2012: $6.2M - 2013: $5.2M - 2014: $4.4M - 2015: $4.7M - 2016: $3.9M - 2017: $3.1M - 2018: $3.9M - 2019: $2.1M - 2020: $1.5M - 2021: $2.1M - 2022: $3.4M - 2023: $2.6M - 2024: $1.9M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/490591", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490591", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/490591", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "490591", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 145, "current_lane_count": 49, "active_market_count": 49, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2595572.525351182, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1929129.5828507189, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2636036.866409744, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2306057.357551949, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2925185.158101865, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4257504599659474, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.854724018695264, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.977064597235439, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8521389.189321509, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38097383.0757734, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.551314137269491, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 1511670.8207690197, "top_market_share_pct": 58.24036146185089, "destination_hhi": 3631.654542939608, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.80072223797961, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.093251918622334, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8052519271507798, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.08587351070828, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.55172413793103, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 490591, "hs_description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts: printed in book form, including atlases, topographical plans and similar", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4905, "substitution_elasticity": -16.876944, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts: printed in book form, including atlases, topographical plans and similar", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4905, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1511670.8207690197, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2251709.4349285597, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1918901.61137431, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1397248.0971259102, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1140271.761055015, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.529239485551145, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.113686374309118, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.911460030236748, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6918837.447197543, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3978912.5032768785, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.6177794553144, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.167, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8412, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 37.992059878775066, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.06379693994041, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.992059878775066, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 70, "buyer_market_hhi": 2109.31, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.708881961123931, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54299991470737, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "JOR", "latest_data_year": 1996, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 348042.9876977375, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239368.47849431276, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 239368.47849431276, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 239368.47849431276, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239368.47849431276, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 348042.9876977375, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90.79333349569133, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -89.9488, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55187.5518, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 43.4783, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.76834578621076, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.224825295397366, "peer_best_share_pct": 83.65433678179335, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 7218.48, "distance_km": 2349.23779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4540050966067647, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113011.10997332793, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 200248.44020964846, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85324.54137662366, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66087.12266965295, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43756.46164972057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.0753409907751, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.74547751563805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.6016568573788454, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1587927.7664978777, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15597.642017924332, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 144.67699784815395, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.0282, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.7278, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 83.78294938742275, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.759773778467178, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.12326318720004, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 3804.56, "distance_km": 2383.170654296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.915048795373556, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47259146634792, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105647.26060930287, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 448891.5358095434, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70508.24728494197, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63845.447042007254, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95903.98910888756, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.708326182758167, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.199785138050817, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.2601677015862265, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1353862.1750998027, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1203091.953163682, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.968493884344394, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.5663, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2007, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.781312212378287, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.583819893628097, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.215803011800997, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 1149.68, "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8943230452362492, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.64272232369066, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80099.69488500094, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8154.734453449221, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43311.18207777981, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26944.3937399711, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13626.085095186205, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 155.8536595259186, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 276.0300633855644, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 141.1188360827652, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80099.69488500094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85437.9166448182, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.734823443153402, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 526.8703, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 408.7756, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 93.7519289216645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 93.58474733009419, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.75192892166453, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 8798.21, "distance_km": 893.057373046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.2514509211353055, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97227374514705, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 490591, "corridor_rank": 99, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60667.54676049721, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 448562.6418732775, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54088.9239566549, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68304.63950506669, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43125.58973933724, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.785980505718733, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.29401756623634, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.18302200823553383, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1705875.7068536214, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1764643.5305924844, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.602958497483199, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6826, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2271, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.437949121663564, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7356787952172166, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.509109794464415, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.49, "distance_km": 6895.10693359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0181032768435196, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7303117097762, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 490591, "num_markets": 91, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6600000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111, "median_price_across_markets": 22588.607594936708, "price_spread_pct": 29217.77653248654, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.817342205323193, "total_trade_value_usd": 11900751 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11265835.015432557, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.241539780480046 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7890591.398209607, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.95999508779737 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6155211.72846169, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.99302412416994 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5168889.148126055, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.024186069422786 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4429967.861860625, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.295552972601861 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4696947.289000123, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.026667358877039 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3885842.7036514715, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.268760653290567 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3072579.92663868, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.92886508886682 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3947763.5082361787, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.483671783761405 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2118431.3657324477, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.33844298644571 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1545562.3601142883, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.042131970137724 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2076613.828416224, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.35975681127914 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3359817.72109052, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.79309196129932 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2619163.295287994, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.04448238823284 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1929129.5828507189, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.345578134768477 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 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