# Italy HS 411320 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 411320 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 411320 |
| Latest exports | $8.0M |
| Active destinations | 35 |
| Three-year growth | -13.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,236 |
| Weighted share | 52.5% |

## Destination markets

- Viet Nam: $59.0K; share 0.2%; growth -22.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mauritius at $812.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $179.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $20.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,027.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $35.4M
- 2011: $44.4M
- 2012: $33.6M
- 2013: $36.9M
- 2014: $42.2M
- 2015: $30.3M
- 2016: $31.5M
- 2017: $30.6M
- 2018: $26.0M
- 2019: $20.9M
- 2020: $13.5M
- 2021: $10.7M
- 2022: $10.4M
- 2023: $8.2M
- 2024: $7.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/411320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/411320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7978093.454713376,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6978354.560281827,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8544416.183261855,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9964543.01282968,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18910369.284624457,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.262251227744626,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.680789928824694,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.46496612080728,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30071465.85015509,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 97342383.23610778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.2027148930626534,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2173124.106696055,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.23863939463125,
    "destination_hhi": 1235.9563108439777,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.46453249725967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.495918193443333,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8012405010097355,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.61123529071085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.73267326732673,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411320,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58962.696414833525,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 232097.8046720139,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59664.991136161574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73831.87553839537,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284146.0679115903,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.17344389014555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.32765646848663,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.37282707790606,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1122301.6876311642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.80061681223949,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15424358774823757,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11454103438601386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
        "distance_km": 8741.8505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2468737400987826,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.92179111527335,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.46251304828377,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20169.77015971952,
      "price_spread_pct": 4027.415935106758,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.435471962616816,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79796165
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35354227.364156865,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6349818897019455
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44408962.71928191,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.611464399601047
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 33607176.46251129,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.323437421970215
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36935672.73676543,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.904123537325617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42176108.00657781,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.188005474166177
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30289334.9922087,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.1836650563282
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31547593.619064253,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.154130908384793
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30586263.71006907,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.04723688469934
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25981372.045581155,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.055423925387709
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20876413.415172953,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.64853365500549
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13495751.814789228,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.35406898495059
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10693714.699573612,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.7623639917935
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10407665.343250804,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6749297541500128
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8247228.646252931,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.75812995273603
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6978354.560281826,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.385460260612621
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58962.696414833525,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 232097.8046720139,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59664.991136161574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73831.87553839537,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284146.0679115903,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.17344389014555,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.32765646848663,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.37282707790606,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1122301.6876311642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.80061681223949,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15424358774823757,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11454103438601386,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
      "distance_km": 8741.8505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2468737400987826,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.92179111527335,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 411320,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.46251304828377,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20169.77015971952,
    "price_spread_pct": 4027.415935106758,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.435471962616816,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79796165
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35354227.364156865,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6349818897019455
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      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.611464399601047
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.904123537325617
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42176108.00657781,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.188005474166177
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30289334.9922087,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.1836650563282
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31547593.619064253,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.154130908384793
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30586263.71006907,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.04723688469934
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25981372.045581155,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.055423925387709
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20876413.415172953,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.64853365500549
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.35406898495059
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10693714.699573612,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.7623639917935
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10407665.343250804,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6749297541500128
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8247228.646252931,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.75812995273603
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6978354.560281826,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.385460260612621
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```