# Italy HS 340600 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 340600 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 340600 |
| Latest exports | $71.4M |
| Active destinations | 134 |
| Three-year growth | -1.9% |
| Destination HHI | 689 |
| Weighted share | 6.4% |

## Destination markets

- France: $12.7M; share 7.6%; growth -10.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Malaysia at $1.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Kenya at $541.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 20,154.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $39.0M
- 2011: $45.3M
- 2012: $52.6M
- 2013: $55.9M
- 2014: $59.7M
- 2015: $46.9M
- 2016: $50.7M
- 2017: $49.1M
- 2018: $48.7M
- 2019: $44.0M
- 2020: $40.7M
- 2021: $75.4M
- 2022: $76.5M
- 2023: $74.4M
- 2024: $71.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/340600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/340600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340600",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 71354138.21792859,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71239262.2411933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74025851.86018468,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67652124.08223294,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57780644.98068245,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8905910307713603,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.092100181031928,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7841722010999206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42305508.125287496,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 122587155.90096426,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.674763231871281,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12684220.685441999,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.776433157530498,
    "destination_hhi": 688.713588112794,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.4395513575188295,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3102471704948795,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8119953466217051,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.7241614836716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340600,
      "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4905858,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 340600,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12684220.685441999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6116756.901532873,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15913672.725031639,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14157564.819812894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10120064.871262852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.644652764186457,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.176081457169868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.092951200735896,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18873177.66907856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167392212.05848482,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.737603964922354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.577545292854055,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.838441810309459,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.05275308885955,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 108,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1706.04,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7252683430375786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.79234208543708,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 340600,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1387000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 541.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6879.069767441861,
      "price_spread_pct": 20154.735744872658,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 140.07423026315792,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 291808706
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39029125.88920679,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.037359818600176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45296520.89807116,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.058251026825005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52580985.489017874,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.081730884671323
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55883586.147934265,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.28097900448476
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 59692109.089562014,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8151011847125895
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46916485.43961362,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.40253350870859
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50735440.31775095,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.139899743881553
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49108118.9765667,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2074647051301834
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48736523.34191359,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7566887968778256
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44049261.31981479,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.617555173591423
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40745539.217076115,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5000624386238
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75437525.61353454,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.14302930594008
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 76462339.22411294,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3584931401760307
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 74375954.11524783,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7286441011827636
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71239262.24119323,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.217346737084132
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340600",
    "hs_description": "Candles, tapers and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 340600,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12684220.685441999,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6116756.901532873,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15913672.725031639,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14157564.819812894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10120064.871262852,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.644652764186457,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.176081457169868,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.092951200735896,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18873177.66907856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167392212.05848482,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.737603964922354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.577545292854055,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.838441810309459,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.05275308885955,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 108,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1706.04,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7252683430375786,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.79234208543708,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 340600,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1387000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 541.6666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6879.069767441861,
    "price_spread_pct": 20154.735744872658,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 140.07423026315792,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 291808706
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      "year": 2010,
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      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.037359818600176
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2074647051301834
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7566887968778256
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.617555173591423
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7286441011827636
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
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    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```