# Italy HS 320720 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 320720 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 320720 | | Latest exports | $99.5M | | Active destinations | 82 | | Three-year growth | +14.6% | | Destination HHI | 1,933 | | Weighted share | 30% | ## Destination markets - Algeria: $41.1M; share 43%; growth +648.5% - China: $8.3M; share 15.5%; growth -2.3% - Poland: $5.8M; share 15.6%; growth -12.5% - Bulgaria: $5.4M; share 54.1%; growth +8.9% - Turkey: $5.1M; share 18.9%; growth +15.2% - India: $4.0M; share 19.4%; growth +29.5% - Germany: $3.3M; share 8.2%; growth -6.7% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.9M; share 4.5%; growth -8.4% - Spain: $1.8M; share 16.2%; growth +1.1% - Saudi Arabia: $1.6M; share 3.7%; growth -12% - France: $1.6M; share 9.5%; growth -8.4% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $3.1M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Syrian Arab Republic at $197.1 / ton. - Median reported price: $2.9K / ton. - Price spread: 106,865%. ## Export history - 2010: $57.0M - 2011: $84.8M - 2012: $66.3M - 2013: $65.2M - 2014: $64.6M - 2015: $47.8M - 2016: $53.4M - 2017: $56.3M - 2018: $59.8M - 2019: $54.3M - 2020: $54.2M - 2021: $65.5M - 2022: $84.3M - 2023: $110.8M - 2024: $98.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/320720", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320720", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/320720", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "320720", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 154, "current_lane_count": 82, "active_market_count": 82, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 99526126.41709825, "exports_current_2024_usd": 98590508.2266832, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97886807.24736865, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82672439.63317236, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68494066.33265725, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.622775561779067, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.659624820351256, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.311513334965444, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52061761.924465835, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 186559993.11043775, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.311262226813621, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "DZA", "top_market_exports_usd": 41142045.54267691, "top_market_share_pct": 41.3379350968178, "destination_hhi": 1932.9572041361268, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.04137628977995, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -12.019347558273159, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7517014216543811, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.96942082555597, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.87012987012987, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 320720, "hs_description": "Enamels and glazes: vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3207, "substitution_elasticity": -10.008638, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Enamels and glazes: vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3207, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DZA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41142045.54267691, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3658627.7618960114, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35118860.64879531, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21106978.78505896, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10640278.938389676, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 648.4880661759914, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.21044138941494, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.33635514562467, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45388835.49549149, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95636287.3815597, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 575.1517110303668, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.308, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.276, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "market_share_latest_pct": 43.01928344262535, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.367443711594717, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.01928344262535, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 2964.19, "distance_km": 991.1345825195312, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23658253282424238, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1656216637575757, "volatility_cv": 3.0382429033411618, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.47695773741303, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8313594.30513479, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4493234.654192368, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8831409.836604774, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8276310.72666852, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8074073.418588206, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3135560306427827, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.205467089018633, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.066117597323435, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10179061.614717625, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53614505.184395544, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2474384333193478, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4751, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4845, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.50624085131808, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.387009533676444, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.95063154023345, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 1529.45, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8095125412055104, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.590277135106874, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5787085.960051121, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4042611.357680391, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6218969.2917385325, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7124008.158460878, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7013198.694816169, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.477827271668286, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.091902946394423, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1862959977129948, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8631885.323481219, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37038329.61784535, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.291531273955291, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3893, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.624586799030102, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3662966406959463, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.455692475720916, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2454.88, "distance_km": 1319.478759765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965, "volatility_cv": 0.7220715036232245, "max_drawdown_pct": 37.050337213429124, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5426988.151559131, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1263029.5290325955, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5433416.345767468, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4814983.971472381, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3401538.9250922813, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.924108586380463, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.152944133078213, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.502049998502955, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6518014.775694702, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10038212.733679766, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.577941412122492, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.558, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.1726, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 54.06329090188278, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.311829557848043, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.06329090188278, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.82, "distance_km": 893.057373046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0617052980562909, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06982136222241413, "volatility_cv": 1.4408234093109917, "max_drawdown_pct": 82.79740497807417, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5101940.988442987, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3055053.524381957, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6700412.016075657, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5556455.19145751, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4571462.110157291, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.224633935041322, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.13330823432819, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3525025590207074, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7733257.461140099, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27031573.67175682, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.872131376020615, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4621, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9016, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.874006561347954, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.1184132425053335, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.4595954547367, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 2080.53, "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226668, "volatility_cv": 0.613460415167922, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.81109067455175, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4005559.0084312414, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 796138.4737946801, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3372025.2863924573, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2504814.750837802, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1567990.91276295, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.456679496385753, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.896922232135736, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.557639456032355, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4005559.0084312414, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20616005.949291695, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.899040040353398, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.3595, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9867, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.429364825968438, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9291832099090165, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.79697476203757, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2393.3, "distance_km": 5922.22216796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2740051528323868, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.78617387790133, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3324094.518389039, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2297921.166128571, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3925558.857168293, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3844608.8707763357, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3648639.4952683365, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.700678573789009, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8455418816031188, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5854071725539098, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4995998.321944502, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40751544.67253987, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.28608574634292, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6902, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0837, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.156977962675747, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.928285007351578, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.58157503486848, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2058.77, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5326180480389286, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.90005092146593, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1885565.2886711513, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1819737.992840413, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2148555.9857444307, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2152703.525561562, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1800099.1574451886, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.414403240556755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3758038448927756, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7616820830264057, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4060007.776296767, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41975826.047228396, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.17608532358316, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9766, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4557, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.492026640642259, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7235439320539068, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.45465458770228, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 5786.86, "distance_km": 6895.10693359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5277281149449143, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.47228297123542, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320720, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1764404.8045480605, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1761045.9860240135, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2152080.249301125, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1919755.084868985, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2010847.1226628604, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.116560623070595, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.95281641048838, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.0473989069759817, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3367486.8765319795, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10883988.536030231, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1639595300465766, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5925, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1681, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.211013073995755, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.337535738050512, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.17581134377182, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, 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