# Italy HS 320500 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 320500 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 320500 | | Latest exports | $4.8M | | Active destinations | 75 | | Three-year growth | -2.7% | | Destination HHI | 755 | | Weighted share | 7.5% | ## Destination markets - France: $687.1K; share 5.5%; growth +2.8% - Belgium: $624.2K; share 3.1%; growth -10.1% - Germany: $501.9K; share 3.6%; growth -10.6% - Netherlands: $483.5K; share 2.8%; growth +0.7% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $276.6K; share 1.4%; growth -10.5% - Mexico: $73.5K; share 0.3%; growth +7.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: South Africa at $425.4K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Maldives at $1.3K / ton. - Median reported price: $27.7K / ton. - Price spread: 1,529.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $4.7M - 2011: $5.5M - 2012: $6.6M - 2013: $5.5M - 2014: $7.5M - 2015: $5.2M - 2016: $4.6M - 2017: $4.9M - 2018: $6.5M - 2019: $5.9M - 2020: $4.9M - 2021: $5.0M - 2022: $4.2M - 2023: $4.3M - 2024: $4.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/320500", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320500", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/320500", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "320500", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 147, "current_lane_count": 75, "active_market_count": 75, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4792012.338928515, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4592150.009341327, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4377834.006708083, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4609459.296973465, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5018859.904493424, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6529162983684573, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.838059165484044, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.821041358915612, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4970140.584956743, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19376117.354530063, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1681250605471547, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 687058.3040865462, "top_market_share_pct": 14.3375737684384, "destination_hhi": 754.750618178453, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.465169443491061, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2723774202860536, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9374273809682977, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.10358574387362, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.768707482993197, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 320500, "hs_description": "Colour lakes: preparations based on colour lakes as specified in note 3 to this chapter", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3205, "substitution_elasticity": -6.4208603, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Colour lakes: preparations based on colour lakes as specified in note 3 to this chapter", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3205, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 687058.3040865462, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278832.26906927855, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 584894.9267920128, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 593713.7902418033, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 528201.7770864929, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7562752512087396, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.525381126415736, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.09269221458143, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 890539.0011422487, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12380590.53443122, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.33641696337269, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1938, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.683, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.549479260910801, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4255395877548178, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.73484743936813, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2781.07, "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8479094714536352, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.39101510051367, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 624242.0767785028, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 677877.0506021521, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 700018.0532749384, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 772229.4314001997, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1067947.4381728352, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.094839437302062, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.804742906070452, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.199379249648365, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1804151.4208014854, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19953420.331285294, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 32, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.895460187653697, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1154, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.112, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.128496600654192, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09583515646794716, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53792698706802, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 2069.62, "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7394597686905441, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.33103586769347, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 501927.4344733498, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 463667.269652879, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 604410.195323553, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 677197.5636630233, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 732375.6953140477, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.644225725544764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.29684031496486, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.440807786951876, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1560498.0898330128, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14069223.332880782, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2034179385928887, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5767, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4831, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5675560945877476, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9749286596966731, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.19469080070283, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1698.06, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7671450243621736, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.9113141224354, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 483506.72432371025, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357749.14547557384, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 420616.142334326, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 519865.88594367745, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 459707.31452323747, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7172774964059991, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9729582761376614, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9982657475847154, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1403940.0183441807, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17025485.128136527, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7155432439907146, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.5101, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9136, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.839899836537762, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2317320702085652, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.63982932393735, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 4704.93, "distance_km": 1297.694580078125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9318777559044259, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.63004343572825, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 276565.81717090396, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128986.15278879956, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259660.9730593188, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288274.8751267791, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281594.6519356397, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.489274351691547, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.285117045396396, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.483499978853317, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499045.3148262013, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20312761.055439766, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.972774330544866, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5847, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2283, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3615372938029981, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20051865951517756, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.709403442020815, "peer_top_exporter": "PER", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 4686.3, "distance_km": 6895.10693359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0859629521088483, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35220110488744, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320500, "corridor_rank": 89, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73543.77379967888, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22491.10727906617, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30233.3169344101, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30277.69953988413, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22011.270026992595, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.750208375089684, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 143.54094868285407, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.83536552055202, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 127373.94842191486, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25271167.095051065, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -107.08515714546233, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7333, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2614, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34553575184316954, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34216721350382734, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.09845809532846, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 3029.65, "distance_km": 10254.8662109375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598784, "volatility_cv": 1.561695366276888, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97243185472077, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 320500, "num_markets": 96, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 425400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1320, "median_price_across_markets": 27734.46327683616, "price_spread_pct": 1529.072316154003, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.471519553072623, "total_trade_value_usd": 22043955 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4688705.504085371, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.47495245458365 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5464157.1013785135, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.53871407827756 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6553597.666071122, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.937943665963793 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5511131.825519518, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.906772030706017 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 7526734.17323222, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.573292229726285 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5219337.0528205605, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.656019826202918 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4636712.037422878, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.16281645545058 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4942909.394301125, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.603760475244741 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6457978.964013137, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.651372478297812 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 5884365.111509215, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.882250247335351 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4935882.293543233, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.118694200515314 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4977912.171199848, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8515170167569801 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4229280.699525396, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.039065494279416 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4312071.311257525, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9575577412352803 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4592150.0093413275, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.495224171098483 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425, "num_border_partners": 120, "num_colonial_partners": 50, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565, "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { 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